Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Aug 23;15:1429514. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1429514. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests a connection between DNA methylation (DNAm) aging and reproductive aging. However, the causal relationship between DNAm and age at menopause remains uncertain. METHODS: Employing established DNAm epigenetic clocks, such as DNAm Hannum age acceleration (Hannum), Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (IEAA), DNAm-estimated granulocyte proportions (Gran), DNAm GrimAge acceleration (GrimAgeAccel), DNAm PhenoAge acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel), and DNAm-estimated plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels (DNAmPAIadjAge), a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study was carried out to explore the potential causality between DNAm and menopausal age. The primary analytical method used was the inverse variance weighted (IVW) estimation model, supplemented by various other estimation techniques. RESULTS: DNAm aging acceleration or deceleration, as indicated by Hannum, IEAA, Gran, GrimAgeAccel, PhenoAgeAccel, and DNAmPAIadjAge, did not exhibit a statistically significant causal effect on menopausal age according to forward MR analysis. However, there was a suggestive positive causal association between age at menopause and Gran (Beta = 0.0010; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.0004, 0.0020) in reverse MR analysis. CONCLUSION: The observed increase in granulocyte DNAm levels in relation to menopausal age could potentially serve as a valuable indicator for evaluating the physiological status at the onset of menopause.
背景:有证据表明 DNA 甲基化(DNAm)与生殖衰老之间存在关联。然而,DNAm 与绝经年龄之间的因果关系仍不确定。
方法:本研究采用已建立的 DNAm 表观遗传时钟,如 DNAm Hannum 年龄加速(Hannum)、固有表观遗传年龄加速(IEAA)、DNAm 估计的粒细胞比例(Gran)、DNAm GrimAge 加速(GrimAgeAccel)、DNAm PhenoAge 加速(PhenoAgeAccel)和 DNAm 估计的纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 水平(DNAmPAIadjAge),进行了一项双向孟德尔随机化(MR)研究,以探讨 DNAm 与绝经年龄之间的潜在因果关系。主要分析方法是逆方差加权(IVW)估计模型,并辅以其他各种估计技术。
结果:根据正向 MR 分析,Hannum、IEAA、Gran、GrimAgeAccel、PhenoAgeAccel 和 DNAmPAIadjAge 所指示的 DNAm 衰老加速或减速与绝经年龄之间没有统计学上的因果关系。然而,反向 MR 分析显示,绝经年龄与 Gran 之间存在阳性因果关联(Beta = 0.0010;95%置信区间(CI):0.0004,0.0020)。
结论:绝经年龄与粒细胞 DNAm 水平升高之间的观察到的关联可能是评估绝经起始时生理状态的一个有价值的指标。
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