Purification and characterization of lysosomal alpha-glucosidase secreted by eukaryote Tetrahymena.

A large amount of lysosomal acid hydrolases was released into the medium by Tetrahymena pyriformis strain W during growth. An extracellular lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase has been purified 500-fold with a 41% yield to homogeneity, as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was found to be a glycoprotein and to consist of a single 110,000-dalton polypeptide chain. The carbohydrate content of the alpha-glucosidase was equivalent to 2.8% of the total protein content, and the oligosaccharide moiety was composed of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine in a molar ratio of 6.7:2. The optimal pHs for hydrolysis of maltose and p-nitrophenyl-alpha-glucopyranoside, maltose, isomaltose, and glycogen were 1.1 mM, 2.5 mM, 33.0 mM, and 18.5 mg/ml, respectively. This purified enzyme appears to have alpha-1,6-glucosidase as well as alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity. Turanose has a noncompetitive inhibitory effect on the hydrolysis of maltose. The antibody raised against Tetrahymena acid alpha-glucosidase inhibited the hydrolysis of all substrates tested. These properties of Tetrahymena acid alpha-glucosidase were found to be similar to those of the human liver lysosomal alpha-glucosidase.