Huang He, Chen Yiyuan, Hong Jiaxin, Chen Hao, Zhao Dongrui, Wu Jihong, Li Jinchen, Sun Jinyuan, Sun Xiaotao, Huang Mingquan, Sun Baoguo
Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Food Chem X. 2024 Aug 4;23:101716. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101716. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.
Due to differences in raw materials and production processes, different spirits exhibit various flavor even if undergo distillation operation. In this study, sensory analysis could clearly distinguish 5 types spirits, and had been validated through quantitative targeted flavoromics analysis. Consequently, 44 potential differential markers between 5 types spirits were screened. Among, 34 definite differential markers were further confirmed to be highly correlated with target sensory attributes and could effectively distinguish types of spirits. Ultimately, 14 key differential markers (including 2-methylbutane, linalool, acetaldehyde, d-limonene, β-myrcene, phenylethyl alcohol, phenethyl acetate, heptyl formate, ethyl octanoate, ethyl decanoate, ethyl pentanoate, ethyl hexanoate, hexanoic acid, and ethyl hexadecanoate) could reveal the chemical sources of spirit sensory and serve as targets for identifying different types of spirits. Overall, the results of flavoromic characterization of 5 types spirits provided a significant step forwards in understanding of differentiation of spirits by sensory coupled with quantitative, and statistical analysis.
由于原材料和生产工艺的差异,即使经过蒸馏操作,不同的烈酒仍呈现出各异的风味。在本研究中,感官分析能够清晰地区分5种烈酒类型,并且已经通过定量靶向风味组学分析得到验证。因此,筛选出了5种烈酒之间的44个潜在差异标志物。其中,34个确定的差异标志物被进一步证实与目标感官属性高度相关,并且能够有效区分烈酒类型。最终,14个关键差异标志物(包括2-甲基丁烷、芳樟醇、乙醛、d-柠檬烯、β-月桂烯、苯乙醇、苯乙酸乙酯、甲酸庚酯、辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、戊酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、己酸和十六酸乙酯)能够揭示烈酒感官的化学来源,并可作为鉴别不同类型烈酒的指标。总体而言,5种烈酒的风味组学表征结果在通过感官结合定量和统计分析理解烈酒差异方面向前迈出了重要一步。