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瑞马唑仑在重症监护病房的潜在应用及考量

Remimazolam in intensive care unit: Potential applications and considerations.

作者信息

Elmati Praveen Reddy, Nagaradona Teja, Jagirdhar Gowthami Sai Kogilathota, Surani Salim

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Saint Clair Hospital, Dover, NJ 07801, United States.

School of Medicine, St George University, Granada SW17 0BD, West Indies.

出版信息

World J Crit Care Med. 2024 Sep 9;13(3):96877. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.96877.

Abstract

This manuscript explores the potential use of Remimazolam in the intensive care unit (ICU) and critical care units, considering its pharmacological characteristics, clinical applications, advantages, and comparative effectiveness over current sedatives and anesthetics. We reviewed existing PubMed and Google Scholar literature to find relevant studies on Remimazolam in ICU. We created search criteria using a combination of free text words, including Remimazolam, critical care, intensive care, sedation, anesthesia, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Relevant articles published in the English language were analyzed and incorporated. Remimazolam is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine derivative promising for sedation and anesthesia. It is a safer option for hemodynamically unstable, elderly, or liver or kidney issues. It also has comparable deep sedation properties to propofol in the ICU. Furthermore, it reduces post-procedural delirium and patient comfort and reduces the need for additional sedatives in pediatric patients. In conclusion, Remimazolam is an excellent alternative to current sedatives and anesthetics in the ICU. Its cost is comparable to that of current medications. Further research on its long-term safety in the ICU and its broader application and incorporation into routine use is necessary.

摘要

本手稿探讨了瑞马唑仑在重症监护病房(ICU)和危重症监护病房中的潜在用途,考虑了其药理学特性、临床应用、优势以及与当前镇静剂和麻醉剂相比的有效性。我们查阅了现有的PubMed和谷歌学术文献,以查找关于瑞马唑仑在ICU中的相关研究。我们使用包括瑞马唑仑、危重症监护、重症监护、镇静、麻醉、药代动力学和药效学等自由文本词的组合创建了搜索标准。对以英文发表的相关文章进行了分析并纳入其中。瑞马唑仑是一种超短效苯二氮䓬衍生物,有望用于镇静和麻醉。对于血流动力学不稳定、老年或有肝或肾问题的患者,它是一种更安全的选择。在ICU中,它还具有与丙泊酚相当的深度镇静特性。此外,它可减少小儿患者术后谵妄,提高患者舒适度,并减少额外镇静剂的使用需求。总之,在ICU中,瑞马唑仑是当前镇静剂和麻醉剂的极佳替代品。其成本与当前药物相当。有必要进一步研究其在ICU中的长期安全性及其更广泛的应用,并将其纳入常规使用。

相似文献

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Review of remimazolam and sedatives in the intensive care unit.重症监护病房中瑞马唑仑与镇静剂的综述。
Acute Crit Care. 2022 May;37(2):151-158. doi: 10.4266/acc.2022.00619. Epub 2022 May 30.

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