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露天矿端帮火烧区控制开采研究

Research on controlled mining of end slope fire-burned area in open-pit mine.

作者信息

Wen Yu, Song Ziling, Fan Junfu, Zhao Xiaoliang, Zhang Yuhang, Xia Shiyang, Long Yifang

机构信息

College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 10;14(1):21152. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72017-7.

Abstract

To solve the problem of controlling mining in the open-pit mine end slope fire-burned area, applying multivariate function fitting to the roof and floor modeling of multi-coal seam open pit mines, introducing the factor of coal quality changes in the fire-burned area, determining coal quality information at each location through proximate analysis of coal, to establish the net profit model of the mining area, it is determined the net profit of each mining position by numerical integration, the final mining position was determined without failure by calculating the slope stability based on the numerical simulation of strength reduction. Taking the Dananhu No. 2 open-pit mine in Hami, Xinjiang, China as the engineering background, the fire-burned area III within the southern end slope boundary of the first mining area is 240 m. It was finally determined that the optimal mining position is when the advancement degree is 182 m, the ultimate pit slope angle is 25°, the three-dimensional slope stability is 1.305, the profit is 671.96 million yuan, The deep boundary of the southern end slope fire-burned area of the slope is reduced by 58 m. This paper solves the problem of end slope mining in Dananhu No. 2 mine, and maximizes its net profit under the condition of ensuring safe production.

摘要

为解决露天矿端帮火烧区开采控制问题,将多元函数拟合应用于多煤层露天矿的顶底板建模,引入火烧区煤质变化因素,通过对煤进行工业分析确定各位置的煤质信息,建立矿区净利润模型,通过数值积分确定各开采位置的净利润,基于强度折减数值模拟计算边坡稳定性,确定最终无失稳的开采位置。以中国新疆哈密大南湖二号露天矿为工程背景,首采区南端帮边界内火烧区Ⅲ长240 m。最终确定最优开采位置为推进度182 m、最终坑底边坡角25°、三维边坡稳定性为1.305、利润为6.7196亿元时,端帮火烧区南端边坡深部边界减少58 m。本文解决了大南湖二号矿端帮开采问题,在确保安全生产的条件下实现了净利润最大化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d576/11387763/b3b3068968b0/41598_2024_72017_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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