Pecks Ulrich, Agel Lena, Doubek Klaus J, Hagenbeck Carsten, Jennewein Lukas, von Kaisenberg Constantin, Kranke Peter, Leitner Sabine, Mand Nadine, Rüdiger Mario, Zöllkau Janine, Mingers Nina, Sitter Magdalena, Louwen Frank
Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Technische Hochschule Aschaffenburg, Hebammenkunde, Aschaffenburg, Germany.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2023 Mar 9;83(5):517-546. doi: 10.1055/a-2003-5983. eCollection 2023 May.
This S2k guideline of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) and the German Society of Perinatal Medicine (DGPM) contains consensus-based recommendations for the care and treatment of pregnant women, parturient women, women who have recently given birth, and breastfeeding women with SARS-CoV-2 infection and their newborn infants. The aim of the guideline is to provide recommendations for action in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic for professionals caring for the above-listed groups of people. The PICO format was used to develop specific questions. A systematic targeted search of the literature was carried out using PubMed, and previously formulated statements and recommendations issued by the DGGG and the DGPM were used to summarize the evidence. This guideline also drew on research data from the CRONOS registry. As the data basis was insufficient for a purely evidence-based guideline, the guideline was compiled using an S2k-level consensus-based process. After summarizing and presenting the available data, the guideline authors drafted recommendations in response to the formulated PICO questions, which were then discussed and voted on. Recommendations on hygiene measures, prevention measures and care during pregnancy, delivery, the puerperium and while breastfeeding were prepared. They also included aspects relating to the monitoring of mother and child during and after infection with COVID-19, indications for thrombosis prophylaxis, caring for women with COVID-19 while they are giving birth, the presence of birth companions, postnatal care, and testing and monitoring the neonate during rooming-in or on the pediatric ward.
德国妇产科学会(DGGG)和德国围产医学学会(DGPM)的这份S2k指南包含了针对感染新型冠状病毒的孕妇、产妇、近期分娩的妇女、哺乳期妇女及其新生儿护理与治疗的基于共识的建议。该指南的目的是为在COVID-19大流行期间照顾上述人群的专业人员提供行动建议。采用PICO格式来提出具体问题。利用PubMed对文献进行了系统的定向检索,并使用DGGG和DGPM先前制定的声明和建议来汇总证据。本指南还借鉴了CRONOS登记处的研究数据。由于数据基础不足以制定一份纯粹基于证据的指南,因此该指南是通过基于S2k级共识的流程编写的。在汇总并呈现现有数据后,指南作者针对所提出的PICO问题起草了建议,然后进行了讨论和表决。制定了关于孕期、分娩期、产褥期及哺乳期的卫生措施、预防措施和护理的建议。其中还包括与COVID-19感染期间及感染后母婴监测、血栓预防指征、COVID-19感染产妇分娩时的护理、陪产人员的在场情况、产后护理以及母婴同室或儿科病房期间新生儿的检测与监测等相关的内容。