Suppr超能文献

[抗菌谱在个体化抗菌治疗方案中的应用]

[Use of antibioticograms for individual programs of antibacterial therapy].

作者信息

Navashin S M, Chaĭkovskaia S M, Rezvan S P, Treskina O S

出版信息

Antibiot Med Biotekhnol. 1985 Mar;30(3):212-21.

PMID:3925873
Abstract

The increasing role of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in etiology of bacterial infections and the increased number of the antibiotics used for the treatment of patients with purulent infections require a rational approach to the choice of the optimal drug. Antibiotic sensitivity of the causative agents of bacterial infections is considered at present as one of the main indices determining the efficacy of antibacterial therapy. Determination of antibiotic sensitivity by the disk diffusion method with quantitative and semi-quantitative interpretation of the results provides information for choosing the most effective drug and calculating its optimal dose in control therapy. Equations for calculating the MICs antibiotics by the inhibition growth zones and the drug levels in blood and urine attained with the use of different doses and administration routes are presented.

摘要

抗生素耐药微生物在细菌感染病因学中所起的作用日益增加,以及用于治疗化脓性感染患者的抗生素数量增多,这就需要采用合理方法来选择最佳药物。目前,细菌感染病原体的抗生素敏感性被视为决定抗菌治疗效果的主要指标之一。通过纸片扩散法测定抗生素敏感性,并对结果进行定量和半定量解释,可为选择最有效的药物以及计算对照治疗中的最佳剂量提供信息。文中给出了根据抑菌圈计算抗生素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的公式,以及使用不同剂量和给药途径时血液和尿液中药物水平的计算公式。

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