预测性护理对老年宫颈炎患者心理状态、依从性和睡眠质量的影响：一项观察性研究。
The effect of predictive nursing on the mental state, compliance and sleep quality of senile cervicitis: An observational study.
机构信息
Department of Gynaecology, WuHan NO.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, WuHan NO.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 May 31;103(22):e38095. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038095.
To explore the effect of predictive nursing on the mental state, compliance and sleep quality of elderly patients with cervicitis. The clinical data of 96 elderly patients with cervicitis who were admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the different treatments, they were divided into a control group and an observation group with 48 cases each. Among them, the control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given predictive care on the basis of the control group. The effects of the quality of life, mental state, compliance and sleep quality of the 2 groups of patients before and after nursing were compared. Comparing the nursing compliance of the 2 groups of elderly patients with cervicitis, statistics showed that the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). After nursing, the sleep quality, increased arousal, unstable sleep, and night terrors of the 2 groups of elderly patients with cervicitis were significantly improved, and the negative emotion score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Statistics show that this difference is statistically significant (P < .05). The comparison of the quality of life scores of the 2 groups of patients before nursing was not statistically significant (P > .05). After nursing, the mental vitality score, social interaction score, emotional restriction score, and mental status of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Statistics showed that the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). After nursing, the psychological pressure of the 2 groups of elderly patients with cervicitis was significantly improved, and the observation group fear, anxiety, desire for knowledge, fear of discrimination, despair, and low self-esteem were significantly lower than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < .05). Predictive nursing can effectively improve the quality of life and sleep of elderly patients with cervicitis, reduce psychological pressure, improve compliance and sleep quality, and benefit the prognosis and clinical treatment of patients. It has a certain reference value for the nursing of elderly patients with cervicitis.
探讨预测性护理对宫颈炎老年患者心理状态、依从性和睡眠质量的影响。选取 2019 年 6 月至 2021 年 6 月我院收治的 96 例宫颈炎老年患者的临床资料作为研究对象，根据不同的治疗方法将其分为对照组和观察组，各 48 例。其中对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予预测性护理。比较两组患者护理前后生活质量、心理状态、依从性和睡眠质量的变化。比较两组宫颈炎老年患者的护理依从性，统计学显示差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后，两组宫颈炎老年患者的睡眠质量、觉醒增加、睡眠不稳定和夜间惊恐均明显改善，观察组负性情绪评分明显低于对照组，统计学显示差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者护理前的生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。护理后，观察组的精神活力评分、社会交往评分、情绪限制评分和心理状态明显高于对照组，统计学显示差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后，两组宫颈炎老年患者的心理压力明显改善，观察组的恐惧、焦虑、求知欲、歧视恐惧、绝望和自卑明显低于对照组，统计学显示差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。预测性护理可有效提高宫颈炎老年患者的生活质量和睡眠质量，降低心理压力，提高依从性和睡眠质量，有利于患者的预后和临床治疗，对宫颈炎老年患者的护理具有一定的参考价值。
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