Department of Nursing Songgok University, 34, Songgokdaehak-gil, Namsan-myeon, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24465, Republic of Korea.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2024 Oct;52:130-137. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.07.016. Epub 2024 Jul 8.
This concept analysis study identified attributes and defined psychiatric nursing competency among psychiatric nurses. The approach of Walker and Avant was used for concept analysis, and a literature review was completed including eight steps. The concept of psychiatric nursing competency was identified as five attributes: professional assessment, situation coping skills, communication, cooperation, and self-management. Antecedents of the concept were psychiatric nursing education and experience, and the consequences were patient outcomes, patient safety, and efficiency of care. Psychiatric nursing competency was defined as the comprehensive ability to care for psychiatric patients appropriately and effectively in the nursing situation. This study is meaningful in that it clarified psychiatric nursing competency among psychiatric nurses, and the attributes and empirical referents of this study will be the basis for development to a psychiatric nursing competency measurement tool.
本概念分析研究旨在确定精神科护士的特质，并对精神科护理能力进行定义。研究采用沃克和阿凡特的概念分析方法，通过完成包括八个步骤的文献回顾，确定了精神科护理能力的概念，将其定义为五个特质：专业评估、应对能力、沟通能力、合作能力和自我管理能力。该概念的前因是精神科护理教育和经验，后果是患者结局、患者安全和护理效率。精神科护理能力是指在护理情境中对精神科患者进行适当、有效护理的综合能力。本研究的意义在于明确了精神科护士的精神科护理能力，该研究的特质和实证依据将为精神科护理能力测量工具的开发奠定基础。
