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由于工作区域缺乏负压,在清除石棉过程中造成环境和建筑物内部污染。

Pollution of the environment and building interiors during asbestos removal as a result of lack of negative pressure in the working areas.

作者信息

Obmiński Andrzej

机构信息

Building Research Institute, Filtrowa 1, 00-611, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 11;14(1):21185. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70631-z.

Abstract

The paper presents examples of the consequences of the lack of negative pressure in the work zone during asbestos removal. The asbestos fibre concentrations generated in those work zones were relatively low. This was due to the leakage in barriers restricting the work zone. Therefore the asbestos content in the outside air, near the renovated rooms was increasing. In the cases discussed, these works resulted in short-term pollution of the building's outdoor air to a depth of up to 15 m. Such contamination can cover the entire interior of the building. This may lead to long-term retention of asbestos fibre in the facility, despite the completion of asbestos removal. For example, non-friable asbestos-cement sheets removal in those work conditions increased indoor air by contamination up to 3000 f/m (outside the work zone). In the case of removing friable asbestos inside the building type "LIPSK", indoor air contamination locally was up 21,000-51,000 f/m, and outside the work zone to 18,000-28,900 f/m. These values are above the average concentration of asbestos fibres in the same type of buildings (< 300-400 f/m) in regular use.

摘要

本文列举了清除石棉过程中工作区域缺乏负压所产生后果的示例。那些工作区域产生的石棉纤维浓度相对较低。这是由于限制工作区域的屏障存在泄漏。因此,翻新房间附近室外空气中的石棉含量在增加。在所讨论的案例中,这些工作导致建筑物室外空气短期污染深度达15米。这种污染可能会覆盖建筑物的整个内部。这可能导致尽管石棉清除工作已经完成,但设施中仍长期留存石棉纤维。例如,在那些工作条件下拆除非易碎石棉水泥板会使工作区域外的室内空气污染增加至3000纤维/立方米。在拆除“利普斯克”型建筑内的易碎石棉时,局部室内空气污染高达21,000 - 51,000纤维/立方米,工作区域外则为18,000 - 28,900纤维/立方米。这些数值高于正常使用的同类建筑物中石棉纤维的平均浓度(<300 - 400纤维/立方米)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/734e/11391016/50f1c21239c4/41598_2024_70631_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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