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心理健康和其他因素与秘鲁兰巴耶克军人父母的子女对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的意愿有关。

Mental Health and Other Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Intention toward Children of Military Parents in Lambayeque, Peru.

机构信息

Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.

Oficina de Epidemiología, Hospital Regional Lambayeque, Chiclayo, Peru.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2024 Jun 21;2024:8873387. doi: 10.1155/2024/8873387. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

There is evidence that vaccine acceptability is strongly associated with mental health. However, no studies assessing intention to vaccinate (ITV) intention toward children of military parents have been documented. The current research aimed to establish the prevalence and factors of ITV children against COVID-19 in military parents in Lambayeque-Peru, 2021. Analysis was conducted with the dependent variable ITV children reported by military parents. The independent variables were history of mental health, searching for mental health support, food insecurity, resilience, anxiety, depression, burnout, posttraumatic stress, and suicidal risk. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Of 201 military personnel evaluated, 92.5% were male, 82.5% were of the Catholic faith, and the median age was 40.9% of respondents reported seeking mental health help during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was reported anxiety (20.3%), depression (6.5%), and posttraumatic stress disorder (6.5%). Most reported ITV in children against COVID-19 (93%). In the multiple models, we found that Catholics had a 23% higher prevalence of ITV in the children where PR = prevalence ratios and CI = confidence intervals (PR = 1.23; 95% CI: 1.01-1.50). Likewise, seeking mental health support increased the prevalence of ITV by 8% (PR = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.00-1.15). Seeking mental health support and belonging to the Catholic faith had a higher ITV of children of Peruvian military personnel. Finding mental health support, experiencing burnout syndrome, having a relative who suffers from mental health problems, and being part of the Catholic religion were associated with a higher willingness to immunize the children of Peruvian military members.

摘要

有证据表明,疫苗的可接受性与心理健康密切相关。然而,目前尚无评估军人父母子女接种意愿(ITV)的研究。本研究旨在评估 2021 年秘鲁兰巴耶克的军人父母子女对 COVID-19 的 ITV 情况,并确定其流行率和影响因素。分析采用军人父母报告的 ITV 子女作为因变量。自变量为心理健康史、寻求心理健康支持、食物不安全、适应力、焦虑、抑郁、倦怠、创伤后应激障碍和自杀风险。估计了患病率比和 95%置信区间。在评估的 201 名军人中,92.5%为男性,82.5%为天主教徒,中位数年龄为 40.9%,有 40.9%的受访者报告在 COVID-19 大流行期间寻求过心理健康帮助。报告的焦虑症(20.3%)、抑郁症(6.5%)和创伤后应激障碍(6.5%)。大多数人报告对儿童接种 COVID-19 疫苗的 ITV(93%)。在多模型中,我们发现天主教徒对儿童的 ITV 患病率高出 23%,PR=患病率比,CI=置信区间(PR=1.23;95%CI:1.01-1.50)。同样,寻求心理健康支持会使 ITV 患病率增加 8%(PR=1.08;95%CI:1.00-1.15)。寻求心理健康支持和信奉天主教会增加秘鲁军人子女的 ITV。寻求心理健康支持、经历倦怠综合征、有亲属患有心理健康问题以及属于天主教徒与秘鲁军人家庭成员更高的儿童免疫意愿有关。

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