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伊朗女高中生的社会情感能力、社会适应性和自我调节能力。

Social-emotional competence, social adequacy, and self-regulation among Iranian female high school students.

作者信息

Shoaa Kazemi Mehrangiz, Mahamid Fayez

机构信息

Department of Women's and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Sep 12:1-14. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2401866.

DOI:10.1080/15332640.2024.2401866
PMID:39264095
Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the association between social-emotional competence and social adequacy with the self-regulation of female high school students in Tehran. The sample of the current study consisted of 250 female participants from the student community in different educational areas of Tehran, who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The measurement tools were: The social-emotional competence scale, the social adequacy scale and the self-regulation questionnaire. The findings revealed a positive association between social-emotional competence, social adequacy, and self-regulation among Iranian female students. Resulted of regression analysis showed that self-regulation was positively predicted by social-emotional competence and social adequacy. Enhancing social competence, particularly in emotional and psychological aspects, can improve students' adaptation and well-being. This can help prevent issues such as social rejection, substance abuse, and depression in both their school environment and future personal and professional lives. Additionally, it is important to implement various intervention programs targeting parents and teachers to raise awareness about social-emotional competence and social adequacy in adolescent girls, as well as strategies for fostering these skills. This will improve their mental health and help prevent the development of various addictive behaviors.

摘要

该研究旨在调查德黑兰女高中生的社会情感能力、社会适应性与自我调节之间的关联。本研究的样本由来自德黑兰不同教育区域学生群体的250名女性参与者组成,采用多阶段整群抽样方法选取。测量工具包括:社会情感能力量表、社会适应性量表和自我调节问卷。研究结果显示,伊朗女学生的社会情感能力、社会适应性与自我调节之间存在正相关。回归分析结果表明,社会情感能力和社会适应性对自我调节有正向预测作用。提高社会能力,尤其是在情感和心理方面,能够改善学生的适应能力和幸福感。这有助于预防在学校环境以及未来个人和职业生活中出现诸如社会排斥、药物滥用和抑郁等问题。此外,实施针对家长和教师的各种干预项目很重要,以提高对青少年女孩社会情感能力和社会适应性的认识,以及培养这些技能的策略。这将改善她们的心理健康,并有助于预防各种成瘾行为的发展。

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