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BDNF 环 2 二肽模拟物在成年动物中的抗焦虑作用。

Anxiolytic Action of Dipeptide Mimetic of the BDNF Loop 2 in Adult Animals.

机构信息

Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Aug;177(4):460-464. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06208-7. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06208-7
PMID:39264562
Abstract

We studied the anti-anxiety effect of a low-molecular-weight mimetic of the BDNF loop 2, hexamethylenediamide bis-(-N-hexanoyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) (GTS-201) in adult animals. GTS-201 at a dose of 5 mg/kg after acute intraperitoneal administration to outbred male and female rats increased the time spent in the open arms and the number of entries into the open arms in the elevated plus maze (EPM). In "highly emotional" male BALB/c mice, GTS-201 exhibited a dose-dependent anxiolytic effect in the EPM in a dose range of 0.5-2.0 mg/kg with a maximum effective dose of 1 mg/kg. These data confirm the previously revealed anti-anxiety properties of GTS-201 in inbred male and female BALB/c mice and rats and indicate the dependence of the pharmacological activity of the BDNF mimetic on animal age.

摘要

我们研究了一种 BDNF 环 2 的低分子量类似物六亚甲基二胺双(-N-己酰基-L-丝氨酰基-L-赖氨酸)(GTS-201)在成年动物中的抗焦虑作用。GTS-201 在急性腹腔内给药 5mg/kg 后,可增加广口迷宫(EPM)中开放臂的停留时间和进入开放臂的次数。在“高情感”的雄性 BALB/c 小鼠中,GTS-201 在 EPM 中表现出剂量依赖性的抗焦虑作用,剂量范围为 0.5-2.0mg/kg,最大有效剂量为 1mg/kg。这些数据证实了 GTS-201 在近交系雄性和雌性 BALB/c 小鼠和大鼠中的抗焦虑特性,并表明 BDNF 类似物的药理学活性依赖于动物年龄。

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本文引用的文献

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The BDNF mimetic R-13 attenuates TBI pathogenesis using TrkB-related pathways and bioenergetics.脑源性神经营养因子模拟肽 R-13 通过与 TrkB 相关的通路和生物能量学来减轻 TBI 发病机制。
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2023 Oct;1869(7):166781. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166781. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
2
LC-MS/MS determination of GTS-201, a dipeptide mimetic of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotransmitter metabolites with application to a pharmacokinetic study in rats.LC-MS/MS 测定 GTS-201,一种脑源性神经营养因子的二肽模拟物,以及神经递质代谢物,并应用于大鼠的药代动力学研究。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2023 Jan 20;223:115125. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115125. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
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Acute treatment with TrkB agonist LM22A-4 confers neuroprotection and preserves myelin integrity in a mouse model of pediatric traumatic brain injury.
TrkB 激动剂 LM22A-4 的急性治疗可保护小儿创伤性脑损伤模型中的神经并维持髓鞘完整性。
Exp Neurol. 2021 May;339:113652. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113652. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
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Front Physiol. 2019 Apr 26;10:486. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00486. eCollection 2019.
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Reduction of BDNF results in GABAergic neuroplasticity dysfunction and contributes to late-life anxiety disorder.脑源性神经营养因子水平降低会导致γ-氨基丁酸能神经可塑性功能障碍,并引发晚年焦虑症。
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8
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Age and energy intake interact to modify cell stress pathways and stroke outcome.年龄和能量摄入相互作用,改变细胞应激途径和中风结果。
Ann Neurol. 2010 Jan;67(1):41-52. doi: 10.1002/ana.21798.
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