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外阴阴道 Stevens-Johnson 综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的治疗。

Management of Vulvovaginal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

机构信息

Keck School of Medicine of USC, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Dec 1;144(6):826-828. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005725. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is an autoimmune process resulting in painful epidermal sloughing that can involve the vulva and vagina. Current guideline recommendations are based on expert opinion and may not reflect modern management of SJS/TEN in burn centers. We performed a retrospective chart review of 34 female patients treated for SJS/TEN at our burn center from 2015 to 2023. Cases frequently involved the vulva (83.3%) and vagina (56.0%), though pelvic examination often was limited. For eight patients with confirmed vulvovaginal lesions, there were no direct sequelae of SJS/TEN requiring intervention. In the modern era of SJS/TEN management in burn centers, interventions such as steroids may not be needed.

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(SJS/TEN)是一种自身免疫过程,导致疼痛的表皮脱落,可能涉及外阴和阴道。目前的指南建议是基于专家意见的,可能无法反映烧伤中心 SJS/TEN 的现代治疗方法。我们对 2015 年至 2023 年在我们烧伤中心接受 SJS/TEN 治疗的 34 名女性患者进行了回顾性图表审查。这些病例经常涉及外阴(83.3%)和阴道(56.0%),尽管盆腔检查通常受到限制。对于 8 名患有确诊外阴阴道病变的患者,没有 SJS/TEN 需要干预的直接后遗症。在烧伤中心 SJS/TEN 管理的现代时代,类固醇等干预措施可能不是必需的。

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