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广谱蛋白酶抑制剂基因 A2ML1 在免疫治疗和多组学方法用于宫颈癌诊断中的重要性作为潜在的生物标志物。

The Prominence of the Broad-Spectrum Protease inhibitor gene A2ML1 as a potential biomarker in cervical cancer diagnostics using Immunotherapeutic and Multi-Omics approaches.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Dec 5;142(Pt A):113126. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113126. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113126
PMID:39265356
Abstract

One of the venereal tumors that threaten human life is cervical cancer. A2ML1 is detected in advanced-stage cancer patients and is found to be strongly associated with cervical cancer. A2ML1 was shown to be substantially expressed in cervical cancer in this study, which used data from the TCGA database. Those with high A2ML1 expression had a lower chance of survival than patients with low A2ML1 expression. Both univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were utilized to investigate the relationship between clinical variables and overall survival rates. An investigation into the link between A2ML1 and immune infiltration was subsequently conducted. Utilizing the immune cell database, research was conducted to investigate the dispersion of 24 immune cells and their correlation to A2ML1 expression. In addition to this, the favorable correlation between immune cells and A2ML1 was validated using all three immune cell methodologies. The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer database was used to confirm the idea that there is a link between A2ML1 expression and the efficacy of chemotherapy or immunotherapy. The findings demonstrated that A2ML1 is a potential biomarker for cervical cancer diagnostics. This biomarker may be used to chaperone immunotherapy, as well as to explain the elucidates of cervical cancer caused by the immunological microenvironment.

摘要

一种威胁人类生命的性病肿瘤是宫颈癌。A2ML1 在晚期癌症患者中被检测到,并且与宫颈癌强烈相关。本研究利用 TCGA 数据库的数据表明,A2ML1 在宫颈癌中表达显著。在这项研究中,A2ML1 高表达的患者比 A2ML1 低表达的患者生存机会更低。采用单因素和多因素 Cox 回归分析研究临床变量与总生存率之间的关系。随后对 A2ML1 与免疫浸润的关系进行了调查。利用免疫细胞数据库,研究了 24 种免疫细胞的分布及其与 A2ML1 表达的相关性。除此之外,还使用了三种免疫细胞方法验证了免疫细胞与 A2ML1 之间的正相关性。癌症药物敏感性基因组学数据库被用来证实 A2ML1 表达与化疗或免疫疗法疗效之间存在关联的观点。研究结果表明,A2ML1 是宫颈癌诊断的潜在生物标志物。该生物标志物可用于免疫治疗的辅助治疗,以及解释免疫微环境引起的宫颈癌的机制。

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The Prominence of the Broad-Spectrum Protease inhibitor gene A2ML1 as a potential biomarker in cervical cancer diagnostics using Immunotherapeutic and Multi-Omics approaches.广谱蛋白酶抑制剂基因 A2ML1 在免疫治疗和多组学方法用于宫颈癌诊断中的重要性作为潜在的生物标志物。
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