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美国学术护理教育者的公民知识和自我报告的政治敏锐度。

Civic knowledge and self-reported political astuteness of academic nurse educators in the United States.

机构信息

Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States of America; School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07107, United States of America.

Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2024 Sep-Oct;54:85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2024.06.001. Epub 2024 Jun 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A nurse's perspective is unique and invaluable to health policy. Although political astuteness is essential for nurses and nurse educators to be effective participants in health policy, there is a gap in the nursing literature on civic knowledge and its potential relationship to political astuteness.

PURPOSE

This research aimed to assess the civic knowledge and self-reported political astuteness of academic nurse educators, their associated factors, and the relationship between these two concepts.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study used a national sample of academic nurse educators who answered 10 questions taken from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Naturalization test and completed the Political Astuteness Inventory (PAI).

RESULTS

Over 51 % of the sample (n = 122) did not provide enough correct answers to pass the Naturalization test and over 35 % were determined to be either completely or slightly unaware politically. There was a medium positive correlation (r = 0.313, p < .001) between civic knowledge and self-reported political astuteness.

CONCLUSION

Although nurse educators could be well-positioned to impact health policy, they may not have the knowledge or skills to fulfill this potential. Strategies for improving political astuteness include increasing civic knowledge and encouraging professional collaboration to promote nursing solidarity, influence, and power.

摘要

背景

护士的视角对卫生政策具有独特且宝贵的价值。尽管政治敏锐度对护士和护理教育者有效参与卫生政策至关重要,但护理文献在公民知识及其与政治敏锐度的潜在关系方面存在空白。

目的

本研究旨在评估学术护士教育者的公民知识和自我报告的政治敏锐度、其相关因素,以及这两个概念之间的关系。

方法

这项横断面研究使用了全国性的学术护士教育者样本,他们回答了 10 个取自美国公民和移民服务局(USCIS)入籍测试的问题,并完成了政治敏锐度量表(PAI)。

结果

超过 51%的样本(n=122)没有答对足够数量的入籍测试问题,超过 35%的人被确定为完全或略微缺乏政治意识。公民知识和自我报告的政治敏锐度之间存在中等程度的正相关(r=0.313,p<.001)。

结论

尽管护士教育者可能处于影响卫生政策的有利地位,但他们可能缺乏知识或技能来发挥这一潜力。提高政治敏锐度的策略包括增加公民知识和鼓励专业合作,以促进护理团结、影响力和权力。

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