Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2024 Dec;40(3):513-524. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.014. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
There are a number of unusual tumors in the horse. Gross tumor characteristics, anatomical location, and signalment may assist with identification. Clinical pathology is often unrewarding with non-specific findings, while fine needle aspirates may not obtain sufficient tissue material to confirm a diagnosis. Although regular staining of biopsy material may be sufficient, immunohistochemistry markers may be required, especially in less differentiated tumors. The prognosis is dependent on the type, location, tumor size as well as on metastatic spread. A selection of unusual and rare tumors that the clinician is more likely to encounter is discussed.
马有许多不常见的肿瘤。大体肿瘤特征、解剖位置和品种可能有助于识别。临床病理学通常没有特异性发现,而细针抽吸可能无法获得足够的组织材料来确诊。虽然常规染色活检材料可能就足够了,但可能需要免疫组织化学标志物,特别是在分化程度较低的肿瘤中。预后取决于肿瘤类型、位置、肿瘤大小以及转移扩散情况。本文讨论了一些临床医生更有可能遇到的不常见和罕见肿瘤。