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通过在 T 细胞激活过程中编程信号来工程化有效的嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞。

Engineering potent chimeric antigen receptor T cells by programming signaling during T-cell activation.

机构信息

Lyell Immunopharma, 201 Haskins Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.

Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 12;14(1):21331. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72392-1.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-72392-1
PMID:39266656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11392953/
Abstract

Programming cell signaling during T-cell activation represents a simple strategy for improving the potency of therapeutic T-cell products. Stim-R technology (Lyell Immunopharma) is a customizable, degradable synthetic cell biomimetic that emulates physiologic, cell-like presentation of signal molecules to control T-cell activation. A breadth of Stim-R formulations with different anti-CD3/anti-CD28 (αCD3/αCD28) antibody densities and stoichiometries were screened for their effects on multiple metrics of T-cell function. We identified an optimized formulation that produced receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1)-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells with enhanced persistence and polyfunctionality in vitro, as assessed in repeat-stimulation assays, compared with a benchmark product generated using a conventional T-cell-activating reagent. In transcriptomic analyses, CAR T cells activated with Stim-R technology showed downregulation of exhaustion-associated gene sets and retained a unique subset of stem-like cells with effector-associated gene signatures following repeated exposure to tumor cells. Compared with the benchmark product, CAR T cells activated using the optimized Stim-R technology formulation exhibited higher peak expansion, prolonged persistence, and improved tumor control in a solid tumor xenograft model. Enhancing T-cell products with Stim-R technology during T-cell activation may help improve therapeutic efficacy against solid tumors.

摘要

在 T 细胞激活过程中编程细胞信号转导代表了一种提高治疗性 T 细胞产品效力的简单策略。Stim-R 技术(Lyell Immunopharma)是一种可定制的、可降解的合成细胞仿生物,可模拟生理上类似细胞的信号分子呈现方式,从而控制 T 细胞激活。研究人员筛选了多种具有不同抗 CD3/抗 CD28(αCD3/αCD28)抗体密度和化学计量比的 Stim-R 配方,以评估它们对 T 细胞功能的多个指标的影响。研究人员确定了一种优化的配方,与使用传统 T 细胞激活试剂生成的基准产品相比,该配方可在体外重复刺激试验中增强受体酪氨酸激酶样孤儿受体 1(ROR1)靶向嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞的持久性和多功能性。在转录组分析中,与基准产品相比,使用优化的 Stim-R 技术配方激活的 CAR T 细胞表现出衰竭相关基因集的下调,并在反复暴露于肿瘤细胞后保留了具有效应器相关基因特征的独特干细胞样细胞亚群。与基准产品相比,在实体瘤异种移植模型中,使用优化的 Stim-R 技术配方激活的 CAR T 细胞表现出更高的峰值扩增、更长的持久性和更好的肿瘤控制。在 T 细胞激活过程中使用 Stim-R 技术增强 T 细胞产品可能有助于提高针对实体瘤的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/758f3069f10c/41598_2024_72392_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/0820e3190702/41598_2024_72392_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/1a53cafb11c5/41598_2024_72392_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/f41a270fa2b9/41598_2024_72392_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/169c8a4628e2/41598_2024_72392_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/b35a4b050a8e/41598_2024_72392_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/758f3069f10c/41598_2024_72392_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/0820e3190702/41598_2024_72392_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/1a53cafb11c5/41598_2024_72392_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/f41a270fa2b9/41598_2024_72392_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/169c8a4628e2/41598_2024_72392_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/b35a4b050a8e/41598_2024_72392_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142f/11392953/758f3069f10c/41598_2024_72392_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Aptamers Targeting Immune Checkpoints for Tumor Immunotherapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-7-22

[2]
Activation and Expansion of Human T-Cells Using Microfluidic Devices.

Biosensors (Basel). 2025-4-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Safety switch optimization enhances antibody-mediated elimination of CAR T cells.

Front Mol Med. 2022-10-11

[2]
CLDN6-specific CAR-T cells plus amplifying RNA vaccine in relapsed or refractory solid tumors: the phase 1 BNT211-01 trial.

Nat Med. 2023-11

[3]
BCL6 promotes a stem-like CD8 T cell program in cancer via antagonizing BLIMP1.

Sci Immunol. 2023-10-27

[4]
Predictive short/long-term efficacy biomarkers and resistance mechanisms of CD19-directed CAR-T immunotherapy in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas.

Front Immunol. 2023

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GD2-CART01 for Relapsed or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma.

N Engl J Med. 2023-4-6

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Curr Oncol Rep. 2023-5

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Nat Commun. 2023-1-31

[8]
Developing ROR1 Targeting CAR-T Cells against Solid Tumors in Preclinical Studies.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-7-25

[9]
PSMA-targeting TGFβ-insensitive armored CAR T cells in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a phase 1 trial.

Nat Med. 2022-4

[10]
Decade-long leukaemia remissions with persistence of CD4 CAR T cells.

Nature. 2022-2

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