Wu Bangjun, Zhang Yelong, Wang Zhongquan, Wang Zhonghua, Dong Zhen, Zeng Qingguang, Hui Kwun Nam, Liu Zheng, Peng Zhangquan
School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, 529020, China.
Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China.
Adv Mater. 2024 Nov;36(44):e2407134. doi: 10.1002/adma.202407134. Epub 2024 Sep 13.
The pursuit of anode materials capable of rapid and reversible potassium storage performance is a challenging yet fascinating target. Herein, a heterointerface engineering strategy is proposed to prepare a novel superstructure composed of amorphous/crystalline ReTe anchored on MXene substrate (A/C-ReTe/MXene) as an advanced anode for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). The A/C-ReTe/MXene anode exhibits outstanding reversible capacity (350.4 mAh g after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g), excellent rate capability (162.5 mAh g at 20 A g), remarkable long-term cycling capability (186.1 mAh g at 5 A g over 5000 cycles), and reliable operation in flexible full KIBs, outperforming state-of-the-art metal chalcogenides-based devices. Experimental and theoretical investigations attribute this high performance to the synergistic effect of the A/C-ReTe with a built-in electric field and the elastic MXene, enabling improved pseudocapacitive contribution, accelerated charge transfer behavior, and high K ion adsorption/diffusion ability. Meanwhile, a combination of intercalation and conversion reactions mechanism is observed within A/C-ReTe/MXene. This work offers a new approach for developing metal tellurides- and MXene-based anodes for achieving stable cyclability and fast-charging KIBs.
追求具有快速和可逆钾存储性能的负极材料是一个具有挑战性但又引人入胜的目标。在此,我们提出了一种异质界面工程策略,以制备一种新型超结构,该超结构由锚定在MXene基底上的非晶态/晶态ReTe(A/C-ReTe/MXene)组成,作为钾离子电池(KIBs)的先进负极。A/C-ReTe/MXene负极表现出出色的可逆容量(在0.2 A g下循环200次后为350.4 mAh g)、优异的倍率性能(在20 A g下为162.5 mAh g)、显著的长期循环能力(在5 A g下超过5000次循环为186.1 mAh g)以及在柔性全钾离子电池中的可靠运行,优于目前最先进的基于金属硫族化物的器件。实验和理论研究将这种高性能归因于具有内置电场的A/C-ReTe与弹性MXene的协同效应,从而实现了增强的赝电容贡献、加速的电荷转移行为以及高钾离子吸附/扩散能力。同时,在A/C-ReTe/MXene中观察到了嵌入和转化反应机制的结合。这项工作为开发基于金属碲化物和MXene的负极以实现稳定的循环性能和快速充电的钾离子电池提供了一种新方法。