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磨牙症患者与非磨牙症患者髁突形态的 3D 比较评估及相关性分析。

3D comparative evaluation and correlation of condylar morphology in bruxers and non-bruxers.

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, 442001, India.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2023 Sep 1;12:1099. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.133773.1. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Parafunctional habits like bruxism may have a deleterious effect on the temporomandibular joint. It can lead to the alteration of condylar morphology which can further lead to temporomandibular joint disorders. The early three-dimensional evaluation may help detect morphological changes in the condyle and reduce the risk of developing temporomandibular disorders. It will also help to make patients aware of the condition and encourage prompt treatment of parafunctional habits. To do a 3-Dimensional comparative evaluation and correlation of condylar morphology in bruxers and non-bruxers. 90 patients with parafunctional habits will be evaluated on cone beam computed tomography in two groups (control group, study group) of 45 each, for alteration in condylar morphology based on the suggested classification. Results will be formulated based on the classification of condylar morphology. Evaluation of condylar morphology will be done on cone beam computed Tomography based on the amount of variation in condylar morphology in bruxers as compared to non-bruxers. Thorough clinical examination and early evaluation of condylar morphology on cone beam computed tomography will help early detection of changes in the morphology of condyle and prompt treatment to reduce the risk of development of temporomandibular disorders.

摘要

磨牙症等功能紊乱习惯可能对颞下颌关节产生有害影响。它可能导致髁突形态的改变,从而进一步导致颞下颌关节紊乱。早期的三维评估可能有助于检测到髁突的形态变化,降低颞下颌关节紊乱的风险。它还有助于让患者了解这种情况,并鼓励及时治疗功能紊乱习惯。对磨牙症患者和非磨牙症患者的髁突形态进行三维对比评估和相关性研究。将对 90 名有功能紊乱习惯的患者进行锥形束 CT 评估,分为两组(对照组和研究组,每组 45 名),根据建议的分类评估髁突形态的改变。结果将根据髁突形态的分类来制定。在磨牙症患者和非磨牙症患者中,根据髁突形态变化的程度,在锥形束 CT 上评估髁突形态。通过对锥形束 CT 进行全面的临床检查和早期髁突形态评估,可以帮助早期发现髁突形态的变化,并及时进行治疗,降低颞下颌关节紊乱的发生风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cc9/11391183/62f3cfe76fd0/f1000research-12-146786-g0000.jpg

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