Dhand Deepshikha, Sharma Pooja, Bala Neetu, Dhawan Vishesh, Singh Kuldeep, Singh Neha, Joshi Ashmita, Sachdeva Mandeep, Tadia Vijay
Department of Pathology, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Department of Surgery, Atal Cancer Care Centre, Ambala, Haryana, India.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 5;13:171. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_83_24. eCollection 2024.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin tumor, constituting 80% of nonmelanocytic skin tumors. Intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation is considered a major risk factor for BCC. This study was done in 2023 at a tertiary care cancer centre in North India. Pigmented BCC is a rare entity, a histopathological and clinical variant of BCC. This entity belongs to the category of nonmelanocytic skin tumors but exhibits increased pigmentation. Increased pigmentation also creates suspicion of melanocytic tumors, seborrheic keratosis, and Discoid Lupus Erythematosus DLE. However, this diagnostic dilemma can be elicited with histopathological analysis and clinical correlation. However, to prevent basal cell carcinoma, the best is to avoid direct sunlight; if it cannot be avoided, use sunscreen.
基底细胞癌（BCC）是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤，占非黑素细胞性皮肤肿瘤的80%。间歇性暴露于紫外线辐射被认为是基底细胞癌的主要危险因素。这项研究于2023年在印度北部的一家三级癌症护理中心进行。色素性基底细胞癌是一种罕见的实体，是基底细胞癌的组织病理学和临床变体。该实体属于非黑素细胞性皮肤肿瘤类别，但表现出色素沉着增加。色素沉着增加也会引发对黑素细胞肿瘤、脂溢性角化病和盘状红斑狼疮（DLE）的怀疑。然而，这种诊断困境可以通过组织病理学分析和临床相关性来解决。然而，为了预防基底细胞癌，最好避免直接阳光照射；如果无法避免，使用防晒霜。
