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英国马术专业人士在马匹与骑手鞍具适配方面的作用。

The Role of Equestrian Professionals in Saddle Fit for Horses and Riders in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

MacKechnie-Guire Russell, Williams Jane M, Fisher Diana, Nankervis Kathryn

机构信息

Equine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester GL19 3BE, UK.

Woolcroft Equine Services, May Lane, Wisbech PE13 5BU, UK.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 28;14(17):2495. doi: 10.3390/ani14172495.

Abstract

The horse owner and the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) are responsible for safeguarding horse welfare by ensuring the equipment being used is correctly fitted. The aim of this study was to investigate how saddle fit is assessed, managed, and acted upon by equestrian professionals. Participants ( = 483) completed an online questionnaire, which was split into three major sections: (1) participant demographics; (2) saddle fit for the horse; and (3) saddle fit for the rider. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed ( < 0.05). Inductive content analysis identified themes from open-question responses. From the UK responses ( = 377), 184 saddle fitters, 77 therapists, and 116 coaches completed the survey. Compared to coaches, saddle fitters and therapists asked more frequently when their clients last had their saddle fitted ( = 0.0004). Saddle fitters typically assessed the saddle statically and dynamically vs. therapists, where it was dependent on the circumstances of the assessment ( = 0.0004). Saddle fitters experienced the saddle being out of balance more than therapists ( = 0.032) and made more alterations to the saddle than therapists and coaches ( = 0.0004). This study highlights opportunities for professions within the MDT to better support each other and horseowners to achieve improvements in overall fit for horses and riders.

摘要

马主和多学科团队(MDT)负责通过确保所使用的设备安装正确来保障马匹福利。本研究的目的是调查马术专业人员如何评估、管理和处理马鞍贴合度问题。参与者(n = 483)完成了一份在线问卷,该问卷分为三个主要部分:(1)参与者人口统计学信息;(2)马匹的马鞍贴合度;(3)骑手的马鞍贴合度。进行了描述性统计、Kruskal-Wallis检验以及单变量和多变量分析(P < 0.05)。归纳内容分析从开放式问题的回答中确定了主题。在英国的回复(n = 377)中,184名马鞍调整师、77名治疗师和116名教练完成了调查。与教练相比,马鞍调整师和治疗师更频繁地询问他们的客户上次安装马鞍的时间(P = 0.0004)。马鞍调整师通常会对马鞍进行静态和动态评估,而治疗师则取决于评估的具体情况(P = 0.0004)。马鞍调整师比治疗师更常遇到马鞍失衡的情况(P = 0.032),并且对马鞍进行的调整比治疗师和教练更多(P = 0.0004)。本研究强调了多学科团队中的专业人员更好地相互支持以及马主实现马匹和骑手整体贴合度改善的机会。

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