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白细胞介素-17和白细胞介素-23抑制剂对斑块状银屑病产生有意义临床反应的时间最快:一项网状荟萃分析。

IL-17 and IL-23 Inhibitors Have the Fastest Time to Meaningful Clinical Response for Plaque Psoriasis: A Network Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Aggarwal Pushkar, Fleischer Alan B

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 29;13(17):5139. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175139.

Abstract

: Several treatment options with differing mechanisms exist for plaque psoriasis. The objective of this analysis was to compare the time to onset of action among the available systemic therapies for plaque psoriasis. : Randomized controlled trials that investigated two or more therapeutics for the management of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis were included. A weighted average time for 50% of patients to reach PASI75 and PAI90 with each of the therapeutics was calculated. A network meta-analysis was performed to determine which therapeutics were significantly faster in time to meaningful clinical response than others. : IL-17 inhibitors had the shortest time to achieve PASI75 and PASI90 followed by risankizumab in the weighted mean analysis. In the meta-analysis, the fastest time to PASI75 was seen with bimekizumab, brodalumab and ixekizumab. No significant ( < 0.05) difference was seen in the time to meaningful clinical response between these drugs; however, bimekizumab was significantly faster in time to PASI75 among the remaining therapeutics. In the meta-analysis for PASI90, the fastest time was seen with ixekizumab, bimekizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab and guselkumab with no significant differences in between these therapeutics. However, bimekizumab was significantly faster than the remaining therapeutics for PASI90. : IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors may be considered as requiring the shortest time for meaningful clinical response in plaque psoriasis. In addition to the time to onset, the safety profile of each drug needs to be considered when deciding on a therapeutic to initiate.

摘要

斑块状银屑病有几种作用机制不同的治疗选择。本分析的目的是比较现有斑块状银屑病全身治疗方法的起效时间。

纳入了调查两种或更多种治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病药物的随机对照试验。计算了每种药物使50%的患者达到银屑病面积和严重程度指数改善75%(PASI75)及医师全面评估改善90%(PAI90)的加权平均时间。进行了网状荟萃分析,以确定哪些药物在达到有意义的临床反应的时间上比其他药物显著更快。

在加权均值分析中,白细胞介素-17(IL-17)抑制剂达到PASI75和PASI90的时间最短,其次是瑞莎珠单抗。在荟萃分析中,比美吉珠单抗、布罗达单抗和依奇珠单抗达到PASI75的时间最快。这些药物在达到有意义的临床反应的时间上没有显著差异(<0.05);然而,在其余治疗药物中,比美吉珠单抗达到PASI75的时间显著更快。在PASI90的荟萃分析中,依奇珠单抗、比美吉珠单抗、瑞莎珠单抗、司库奇尤单抗和古塞奇尤单抗达到最快时间,这些治疗药物之间没有显著差异。然而,比美吉珠单抗达到PASI90的时间比其余治疗药物显著更快。

IL-17和IL-23抑制剂可能被认为是斑块状银屑病中达到有意义的临床反应所需时间最短的药物。在决定开始使用哪种治疗药物时,除了起效时间外,还需要考虑每种药物的安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a1/11396496/445551cedff6/jcm-13-05139-g001.jpg

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