Department of Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2024 Oct;34(4):609-626. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2024.06.005. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
Bariatric surgery has evolved and gained in popularity as it has been recognized as the most sustainable and effective treatment for obesity and related diseases. These related diseases are significant causes of obesity related morbidity and mortality. Most bariatric procedures incorporate some component of gastric restriction with or without intestinal bypass, but the full mechanism of these procedures has yet to be elucidated. The most popular surgical procedure remains the sleeve gastrectomy over the last 10 years, while gastric bypass is also still commonly performed. We have also seen growth in revisional bariatric surgery and novel surgical procedures.
减重手术已经发展并受到欢迎，因为它被认为是肥胖和相关疾病最可持续和有效的治疗方法。这些相关疾病是肥胖相关发病率和死亡率的重要原因。大多数减重手术都包含某种程度的胃限制，无论是否有肠道旁路，但这些手术的全部机制尚未阐明。在过去的 10 年中，最受欢迎的手术仍然是袖状胃切除术，而胃旁路手术也仍然经常进行。我们还看到了减重手术和新型手术的增长。
