Suppr超能文献

多分析物方法——包括校准品的自动制备——用于通过液相色谱-串联质谱法对全血中的82种药物进行验证定量。

Multianalyte Approach-Including Automated Preparation of Calibrators-for Validated Quantification of 82 Drugs in Whole Blood by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

作者信息

Steuer Andrea E, Keller Maja, Kraemer Thomas, Poetzsch Sandra N

机构信息

Department of Forensic Pharmacology & Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Drug Test Anal. 2025 Jul;17(7):954-988. doi: 10.1002/dta.3794. Epub 2024 Sep 16.

Abstract

Bioanalysis, such as the quantification of drugs in different matrices, is of great importance in forensic toxicology. Nowadays, mainly so-called multianalyte approaches are used given their increased speed and effectiveness. However, such multianalyte procedures can be difficult to develop and maintain with sufficient robustness in the laboratory. One aspect of this is the tedious, manual preparation of spiking solutions containing such a great number of analytes. Therefore, the current study aimed to develop and validate a fast, simple, and robust liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the quantification of 82 classic drugs and to evaluate an alternative autosampler-assisted automated approach for the preparation of spiking solutions. Simple protein precipitation of 200-μL whole blood was used followed by analysis by reversed-phase LC-MS/MS in advanced scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The method was fully validated according to international guidelines, including selectivity, recovery, matrix effects, linearity, bias/imprecision, processed-sample stability, and limits. Validation criteria were fulfilled for all analytes except for buprenorphine and five benzodiazepines. In the context of a multianalyte procedure, a (multipurpose) autosampler-assisted automatic preparation of calibrator spiking solutions proved comparable to manual preparation. Thus, automated preparation can overcome the frequently performed manual, time-consuming, and error-prone steps of multianalyte approaches and still allow for customized calibration ranges. Since its introduction, more than 8000 cases have been measured with the presented method, and 35 proficiency tests have been passed.

摘要

生物分析,如不同基质中药物的定量分析,在法医毒理学中具有重要意义。如今,鉴于其速度和效率的提高,主要使用所谓的多分析物方法。然而,在实验室中,要开发并保持这种多分析物程序足够的稳健性可能很困难。其中一个方面是繁琐的手动制备含有大量分析物的加标溶液。因此,本研究旨在开发并验证一种快速、简单且稳健的液相色谱 - 串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)方法,用于定量82种经典药物,并评估一种用于制备加标溶液的替代自动进样器辅助自动化方法。采用简单的200 μL全血蛋白沉淀法,随后通过反相LC-MS/MS在先进的预定多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行分析。该方法根据国际指南进行了全面验证,包括选择性、回收率、基质效应、线性、偏差/不精密度、处理后样品稳定性和限度。除丁丙诺啡和五种苯二氮䓬类药物外,所有分析物均满足验证标准。在多分析物程序的背景下,(多功能)自动进样器辅助自动制备校准加标溶液被证明与手动制备相当。因此,自动化制备可以克服多分析物方法中经常进行的手动、耗时且容易出错的步骤,并且仍然允许定制校准范围。自该方法引入以来,已使用该方法测量了8000多个案例,并通过了35次能力验证测试。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验