Ren Lijie, Chen Ye, Han Xianguo, Chen Ziyi, Wang Zhi, Li Wenxiao, Chen Hongyuan
Mental Health Center, Shanghai Customs University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
School of Customs and Public Administration, Shanghai Customs University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Sep 11;17:3147-3157. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S463316. eCollection 2024.
Suicide is a global public health issue. This study examined the role of COVID-19 burnout and reappraisal in suicidal ideation caused by depressive symptoms among Chinese college students.
587 students (261 boys, = 19.53, = 1.42) were assessed using the Short Depression-Happiness Scale (SDHS), Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) inventory, and Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS).
Correlation analysis indicated depressive symptoms were negatively correlated with reappraisal and positively correlated with suicidal ideation and COVID-19 burnout. Reappraisal was negatively correlated with suicidal ideation and COVID-19 burnout. The moderated mediation model showed COVID-19 burnout enhanced the direct effect of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation and indirectly enhanced this effect by weakening the protective role of reappraisal.
These finding show that reappraisal acts as a protective factor against suicidal ideation in individuals with depressive symptoms, while COVID-19 burnout exacerbates this effect by weakening reappraisal's protective role.
自杀是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。本研究探讨了新冠倦怠和认知重评在中国大学生抑郁症状所致自杀意念中的作用。
使用简版抑郁-快乐量表（SDHS）、正负性自杀意念（PANSI）量表和情绪调节量表（ERS）对587名学生（261名男生，年龄 = 19.53岁，标准差 = 1.42）进行评估。
相关分析表明，抑郁症状与认知重评呈负相关，与自杀意念和新冠倦怠呈正相关。认知重评与自杀意念和新冠倦怠呈负相关。调节中介模型显示，新冠倦怠增强了抑郁症状对自杀意念的直接效应，并通过削弱认知重评的保护作用间接增强了这一效应。
这些发现表明，认知重评对有抑郁症状个体的自杀意念起到保护作用，而新冠倦怠通过削弱认知重评的保护作用加剧了这一效应。
