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癌症中免疫检查点抑制剂的肝胆并发症

Hepatobiliary complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer.

作者信息

Zhuang Donna, Zhang David, Riordan Stephen

机构信息

Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.

出版信息

Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2024;5(4):955-970. doi: 10.37349/etat.2024.00257. Epub 2024 Jul 26.


DOI:10.37349/etat.2024.00257
PMID:39280244
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11390294/
Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have dramatically changed the landscape of cancer therapy. Over the last decade, both their primary focus in trials and clinical application have exponentially risen, with repeated demonstrations of their efficacy in improving survival in various cancer types. The adverse effects of these drugs on various organ systems were recognised in early phase studies. Given their relatively new emergence on the market, there has been increasing interest into short- and long-term effects and management of ICIs in real-world settings. ICI-related hepatobiliary toxicities are often challenging to diagnose and difficult to distinguish from other causes of deranged liver biochemical tests. The aim of this review is to provide an up-to-date and detailed exploration of the hepatobiliary complications of ICIs, including pathogenesis and approaches to diagnosis and management.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)极大地改变了癌症治疗的格局。在过去十年中,它们在试验中的主要关注点和临床应用都呈指数级增长,多次证明其在提高各种癌症类型生存率方面的疗效。这些药物对各种器官系统的不良反应在早期研究中就已得到确认。鉴于它们在市场上相对较新出现,人们对其在现实环境中的短期和长期影响以及管理的兴趣与日俱增。ICI相关的肝胆毒性通常难以诊断,且难以与其他导致肝脏生化检查紊乱的原因区分开来。本综述的目的是对ICI的肝胆并发症进行最新且详细的探讨,包括发病机制以及诊断和管理方法。

相似文献

[1]
Hepatobiliary complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer.

Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2024

[2]
Real-World Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Selected Immune-Related Adverse Events Among Patients with Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Oncologist. 2021-11

[3]
Endocrine toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors: a real-world study leveraging US Food and Drug Administration adverse events reporting system.

J Immunother Cancer. 2019-11-6

[4]
Hepatotoxicity From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Management Recommendation.

Hepatology. 2020-7

[5]
Real-world safety experience with immune checkpoint inhibitors in Saudi Arabia.

Sci Prog. 2021

[6]
Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Adverse Events.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021

[7]
Long-term outcomes in patients with advanced and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who completed 2 years of immune checkpoint inhibitors or achieved a durable response after discontinuation without disease progression: Multicenter, real-world data (KCSG LU20-11).

Cancer. 2022-2-15

[8]
Hematologic and lymphatic system toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a real-world study.

Front Pharmacol. 2023-10-31

[9]
Cardiovascular adverse events are associated with usage of immune checkpoint inhibitors in real-world clinical data across the United States.

ESMO Open. 2021-10

[10]
Adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: a safety analysis of clinical trials and FDA pharmacovigilance system.

Front Immunol. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical outcomes and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with solid tumors and paraneoplastic syndromes.

J Immunother Cancer. 2024-3-5

[2]
Achilles' Heel of currently approved immune checkpoint inhibitors: immune related adverse events.

Front Immunol. 2024

[3]
An algorithm based on immunotherapy discontinuation and liver biopsy spares corticosteroids in two thirds of cases of severe checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2024-4

[4]
PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint therapy demonstrates favorable safety profile in patients with autoimmune and cholestatic liver disease.

Front Immunol. 2023

[5]
Management of liver and gastrointestinal toxicity induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: Position statement of the AEEH-AEG-SEPD-SEOM-GETECCU.

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024-4

[6]
Clinical Management of Gastrointestinal and Liver Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2024-3

[7]
Tofacitinib is Effective in Treating Refractory Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Hepatitis.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024-7

[8]
"Fast First and Then Slowly" Steroid-Tapering Regimen in Managing Corticoid-Sensitive Patients With Severe Immunotherapy Complications After Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapy for Cancer.

Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2023-11-24

[9]
Characteristics and outcomes of immunotherapy-related liver injury in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma versus other advanced solid tumours.

J Hepatol. 2024-3

[10]
Hepatitis B reactivation in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Infect Dis Poverty. 2023-9-22

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