Zhuang Donna, Zhang David, Riordan Stephen
Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.
Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2024;5(4):955-970. doi: 10.37349/etat.2024.00257. Epub 2024 Jul 26.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have dramatically changed the landscape of cancer therapy. Over the last decade, both their primary focus in trials and clinical application have exponentially risen, with repeated demonstrations of their efficacy in improving survival in various cancer types. The adverse effects of these drugs on various organ systems were recognised in early phase studies. Given their relatively new emergence on the market, there has been increasing interest into short- and long-term effects and management of ICIs in real-world settings. ICI-related hepatobiliary toxicities are often challenging to diagnose and difficult to distinguish from other causes of deranged liver biochemical tests. The aim of this review is to provide an up-to-date and detailed exploration of the hepatobiliary complications of ICIs, including pathogenesis and approaches to diagnosis and management.
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)极大地改变了癌症治疗的格局。在过去十年中,它们在试验中的主要关注点和临床应用都呈指数级增长,多次证明其在提高各种癌症类型生存率方面的疗效。这些药物对各种器官系统的不良反应在早期研究中就已得到确认。鉴于它们在市场上相对较新出现,人们对其在现实环境中的短期和长期影响以及管理的兴趣与日俱增。ICI相关的肝胆毒性通常难以诊断,且难以与其他导致肝脏生化检查紊乱的原因区分开来。本综述的目的是对ICI的肝胆并发症进行最新且详细的探讨,包括发病机制以及诊断和管理方法。
Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2024
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