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肛管带蒂浅表血管黏液瘤的罕见临床表现:1例报告

A rare clinical presentation of pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma in the anal canal: A case report.

作者信息

Podrimaj-Bytyqi Arjeta, Hashani Merita

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.

Institute of Pathology, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Pristina, Kosovo.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Sep 14;12:2050313X241281263. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241281263. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Superficial angiomyxoma is an infrequent benign soft tissue tumor, clinically presented as slow-growing, painless cutaneous, or subcutaneous mass. It is mostly described in middle aged population with preference location in trunk, head, neck, and genitalia. Herein, we report a rare growth variant of a solitary superficial angiomyxoma with uncommon site of occurrence in a 39-year-old female. Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma originating in anal canal is extremely rare. Histological features of the lesion comprising of spindle-shaped and stellate cells dispersed in myxoid stroma and prominent thin-walled blood vessels defined the diagnosis of superficial angiomyxoma. Tumor cells with immunohistochemistry analysis showed positivity for vimentin and CD34 and negativity for S100, while Ki-67 showed a low proliferation index. The recurrence of superficial angiomyxoma is previously described, but in our case no signs of recurrence were seen in follow-up for a period of 6 months. Superficial angiomyxoma should be considered as differential diagnosis with other polypoid or nodular masses in anal canal.

摘要

浅表血管黏液瘤是一种罕见的良性软组织肿瘤,临床表现为生长缓慢、无痛的皮肤或皮下肿块。它多见于中年人群,好发于躯干、头颈部及生殖器部位。在此,我们报告一例罕见的孤立性浅表血管黏液瘤生长变异型,发生于一名39岁女性的不常见部位。起源于肛管的带蒂浅表血管黏液瘤极为罕见。病变的组织学特征为梭形和星状细胞散在于黏液样基质中,并有明显的薄壁血管,这确定了浅表血管黏液瘤的诊断。免疫组化分析显示肿瘤细胞波形蛋白和CD34阳性,S100阴性,而Ki-67增殖指数较低。浅表血管黏液瘤有复发的报道,但在我们的病例中,随访6个月未见复发迹象。浅表血管黏液瘤应与肛管内其他息肉样或结节状肿物进行鉴别诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa8e/11402096/6d0dd798b989/10.1177_2050313X241281263-fig1.jpg

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