Podrimaj-Bytyqi Arjeta, Hashani Merita
Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.
Institute of Pathology, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Pristina, Kosovo.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Sep 14;12:2050313X241281263. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241281263. eCollection 2024.
Superficial angiomyxoma is an infrequent benign soft tissue tumor, clinically presented as slow-growing, painless cutaneous, or subcutaneous mass. It is mostly described in middle aged population with preference location in trunk, head, neck, and genitalia. Herein, we report a rare growth variant of a solitary superficial angiomyxoma with uncommon site of occurrence in a 39-year-old female. Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma originating in anal canal is extremely rare. Histological features of the lesion comprising of spindle-shaped and stellate cells dispersed in myxoid stroma and prominent thin-walled blood vessels defined the diagnosis of superficial angiomyxoma. Tumor cells with immunohistochemistry analysis showed positivity for vimentin and CD34 and negativity for S100, while Ki-67 showed a low proliferation index. The recurrence of superficial angiomyxoma is previously described, but in our case no signs of recurrence were seen in follow-up for a period of 6 months. Superficial angiomyxoma should be considered as differential diagnosis with other polypoid or nodular masses in anal canal.
浅表血管黏液瘤是一种罕见的良性软组织肿瘤,临床表现为生长缓慢、无痛的皮肤或皮下肿块。它多见于中年人群,好发于躯干、头颈部及生殖器部位。在此,我们报告一例罕见的孤立性浅表血管黏液瘤生长变异型,发生于一名39岁女性的不常见部位。起源于肛管的带蒂浅表血管黏液瘤极为罕见。病变的组织学特征为梭形和星状细胞散在于黏液样基质中,并有明显的薄壁血管,这确定了浅表血管黏液瘤的诊断。免疫组化分析显示肿瘤细胞波形蛋白和CD34阳性,S100阴性,而Ki-67增殖指数较低。浅表血管黏液瘤有复发的报道,但在我们的病例中,随访6个月未见复发迹象。浅表血管黏液瘤应与肛管内其他息肉样或结节状肿物进行鉴别诊断。