Bravata Dena M, Liu Hau, Colosimo Meghan M, Bullock Alexander C, Commons Erin, Pimentel Mark
Internal Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Diabetes and Endocrinology, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 15;16(8):e66941. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66941. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Fewer than 20% of adults with chronic gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have accessed care to evaluate or manage their symptoms. We sought to characterize whether adults with chronic GI symptoms would use an app for symptom monitoring and the effects of participation in a digitally delivered GI chronic care program.
We provided a digital digestive care management app to adults via their employer-sponsored benefits. We evaluated participants' self-reported GI symptoms at baseline and between 30 and 90 days post-registration. GI symptoms (e.g., abdominal pain and constipation) were rated on a scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very severe symptoms).
A total of 1936 participants were enrolled (75% female; 67% White, 11% Asian/Pacific Islander, 6% Hispanic, 7% Black; mean age: 43 years). Their most common GI conditions were irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and acid reflux. Participants of all genders and races reported statistically significant improvements in all symptoms between baseline and the end of the intervention (P < 0.05). At baseline, 79.5% of participants reported at least moderate GI symptom severity for at least one symptom. In contrast, at the end of the intervention, only 47.8% of participants reported moderate or severe symptoms, and 310 (16.0%) participants reported no symptoms. Participants who were scheduled with their care team reported greater symptom improvement than those who were not scheduled (P = 0.004). Participants reported feeling greater control of their health (83%), better management of their digestive symptoms (83%), increased happiness (76%), and greater productivity at work (54%).
Demographically diverse participants engaged with a digital digestive chronic care program and reported significant improvements in digestive symptom severity.
患有慢性胃肠道(GI)症状的成年人中,不到20%的人寻求过医疗服务来评估或处理这些症状。我们试图确定患有慢性GI症状的成年人是否会使用一款应用程序来监测症状,以及参与数字化提供的GI慢性病护理项目的效果。
我们通过雇主提供的福利,向成年人提供一款数字消化护理管理应用程序。我们在基线时以及注册后30至90天之间评估参与者自我报告的GI症状。GI症状(如腹痛和便秘)按0(无症状)至4(非常严重的症状)进行评分。
共有1936名参与者入组(75%为女性;67%为白人,11%为亚裔/太平洋岛民,6%为西班牙裔,7%为黑人;平均年龄:43岁)。他们最常见的GI疾病是肠易激综合征(IBS)、胃食管反流病(GERD)和胃酸反流。所有性别和种族的参与者在基线和干预结束之间,所有症状均有统计学上的显著改善(P < 0.05)。在基线时,79.5%的参与者报告至少有一种症状的GI症状严重程度为中度或更高。相比之下,在干预结束时,只有47.8%的参与者报告有中度或严重症状,310名(16.0%)参与者报告无症状。与护理团队安排了就诊的参与者比未安排就诊的参与者症状改善更明显(P = 0.004)。参与者报告感觉对自己的健康有了更大的掌控(83%)、对消化症状的管理更好(83%)、幸福感增加(76%)以及工作效率提高(54%)。
不同人口统计学特征的参与者参与了数字消化慢性病护理项目,并报告消化症状严重程度有显著改善。