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病例报告:主动脉性吞咽困难

Case report: Dysphagia aortica.

作者信息

Abdelrahman Amro, Elgassim Mohamed, Ahmed Amina, Al-Hatemi Mubarak, Abdalla Elhassan Mohamed, Zaki Hany A

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, HMC, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Aug 27;19(11):5280-5283. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.07.116. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Dysphagia, characterized by abnormal swallowing, presents as oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia. Dysphagia aortica, a rare manifestation, results from external aortic compression, leading to swallowing difficulties. Limited literature exists on this condition. We report a 22-year-old male with a complex surgical history, including aortic repairs, who presented with dysphagia and chest pain. Extensive evaluations ruled out other causes. Imaging revealed esophageal compression by an aortic graft. Endoscopy confirmed extrinsic compression. A barium swallow study was unremarkable. A diagnosis of dysphagia aortica was made, and conservative treatment was initiated. Dysphagia aortica remains a rare but noteworthy cause of dysphagia with this case highlighting the importance of considering vascular compression in patients with previous history of aortic surgery. Increased clinical awareness is essential for timely diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies. Further research is needed to establish guidelines for managing this condition, given its diverse causes.

摘要

吞咽困难以异常吞咽为特征,表现为口咽性或食管性吞咽困难。主动脉性吞咽困难是一种罕见的表现,由主动脉外部压迫引起,导致吞咽困难。关于这种情况的文献有限。我们报告了一名22岁男性,他有复杂的手术史,包括主动脉修复术,出现了吞咽困难和胸痛。广泛的评估排除了其他原因。影像学检查显示主动脉移植物压迫食管。内镜检查证实为外部压迫。钡餐吞咽研究无异常。诊断为主动脉性吞咽困难,并开始进行保守治疗。主动脉性吞咽困难仍然是吞咽困难的一种罕见但值得注意的原因,该病例强调了在有主动脉手术史的患者中考虑血管压迫的重要性。提高临床意识对于及时诊断和制定针对性的治疗策略至关重要。鉴于其病因多样,需要进一步研究以建立管理这种情况的指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c93b/11399785/00bc82910fb5/gr1.jpg

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