African Population and Health Research Center -West Africa Regional Office, Dakar, Senegal.
Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2024 Aug 31;28(8s):107-114. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i8s.12.
In Senegal, the needs for care related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) among adolescents are significant. This study evaluates the accessibility and use of gender-related SRHR services by adolescents in the municipalities of Kaolack and Gossas. It is based on quantitative and qualitative data from 2,263 adolescents in the 2 sites, 84 in-depth individual interviews, 12 focus groups with adolescents and sexual reproductive Health actors, and 4 interviews with key informants. Quantitative analysis consisted of the interpretation of univariate statistics and bivariate analyses, while qualitative analysis relied on the coding and thematic analysis of verbatim statements. The results show low use of health structures (3% and 0.4% in Gossas and Kaolack respectively). This was attributed to the perceptions that services are not suitable to the needs of adolescents, and also because of socio-cultural constraints in the two sites. Additionally, the distribution of access to reproductive health services by sex shows gaps between boys and girls. We conclude that efforts should be made to tailor the sexual and reproductive health services offered to adolescents to their needs and social circumstances.
在塞内加尔,青少年对性健康和生殖健康及权利(SRHR)相关护理的需求很大。本研究评估了在考拉克和戈萨市,青少年获得与性别相关的 SRHR 服务的机会和使用情况。该研究基于来自这两个地点的 2263 名青少年的定量和定性数据,包括 84 次深度个人访谈、12 次青少年和性生殖健康行为者焦点小组讨论,以及 4 次与主要利益攸关方的访谈。定量分析包括对单变量统计和双变量分析的解释,而定性分析则依赖于对原话的编码和主题分析。研究结果表明,卫生机构的利用率较低(戈萨和考拉克分别为 3%和 0.4%)。这归因于服务不适合青少年需求的看法,以及两个地点的社会文化限制。此外,按性别分配获得生殖健康服务的情况显示出男孩和女孩之间存在差距。我们的结论是,应该努力根据青少年的需求和社会环境调整提供给他们的性健康和生殖健康服务。