Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042 Qingdao, China.
College of Medical Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi China.
ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Oct 15;13(10):1286-1292. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00459. Epub 2024 Sep 16.
Multimodal imaging probes play a crucial role in overcoming the limitations associated with single-mode imaging for clinical medical diagnosis. This study focuses on the development of a photoresponsive fluorine-containing water-soluble polymer () through RAFT polymerization. Subsequently, a polymer-gadolinium(III) hybrid () dual-modal probe capable of -weighted H MRI and F MRI was synthesized via postmodification of with a Gd-DOTA derivative. Under physiological conditions (pH = 7.4), the hybrids exhibit UV-activated F NMR/MRI and enhanced H MRI. The inclusion of Gd facilitates the acceleration of water molecule relaxation, leading to high-intensity H MRI contrast. Leveraging the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) effect between fluorine atoms and Gd, the restoration of Gd-accelerated F relaxation enables precise photoactivation of F MRI signals, transitioning from the "OFF" to the "ON" state. This study provides an important reference for the development of hybrid systems that function as real-time diagnostic tools and offers controlled activation for multimodal imaging probes.
多模态成像探针在克服与临床医学诊断相关的单模态成像的局限性方面发挥着关键作用。本研究通过 RAFT 聚合开发了一种光响应含氟水溶性聚合物()。随后,通过用 Gd-DOTA 衍生物对进行后修饰,合成了一种能够进行 T1 加权 H MRI 和 F MRI 的聚合物-钆(III)杂化()双模态探针。在生理条件下(pH = 7.4),该杂化材料表现出 UV 激活的 F NMR/MRI 和增强的 H MRI。Gd 的掺入有助于加速水分子弛豫,从而产生高强度的 H MRI 对比。利用氟原子和 Gd 之间的顺磁弛豫增强(PRE)效应,恢复 Gd 加速的 F 弛豫能够精确地对 F MRI 信号进行光激活,从“OFF”状态转变为“ON”状态。本研究为开发作为实时诊断工具的混合系统以及提供用于多模态成像探针的可控激活提供了重要参考。