Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mediprobe Research Inc., London, Ontario, Canada;
Skinmed. 2024 Sep 17;22(4):290-294. eCollection 2024.
DAXXIFY (daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm) for intramuscular injection was recently approved for temporary improvement in the appearance of the moderate to severe glabellar lines (GLs) associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity in adult patients. DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection (DAXI) includes a purified 150-kDA botulinum toxin Type A (BoNTA) formulated with a novel peptide excipient that is positively charged and helps to bind the neurotoxin to negatively charged neuronal membrane for a longer duration. The effectiveness of DAXI was evaluated in two phase 3 trials, SAKURA 1 and SAKURA 2, using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The primary endpoint (treatment success) was a composite clinical outcome (investigator and subjects) of ≥2-point improvement in severity of GLs at week 4. In SAKURA 1, the treatment success was 74% (148/201) in subjects treated with DAXI and 0% in subjects treated with placebo. In SAKURA 2, the treatment success was 74% (152/205) in subjects treated with DAXI and 0% in subjects treated with placebo. An open-label study, SAKURA 3, included 2,691 participants, who underwent three consecutive treatment cycles. These individuals were recruited from either SAKURA 1 or SAKURA 2 trials, or were new to the study and received DAXI. Treatment success proportions were 73.2%, 77.7%, and 79.6% across the three consecutive treatment cycles. The recommended dose is 40 units for the Glabellar-complex divided in traditional five intramuscular injections at five injection sites (medial and lateral corrugator bilaterally and one injection in the procerus muscle).
DAXXIFY(daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm)用于肌肉内注射,最近被批准用于暂时改善与皱眉肌和/或降眉间肌活动相关的成人中重度眉间纹(GL)的外观。注射用 daxibotulinumtoxinA(DAXI)包含一种经过纯化的 150kDa 型肉毒毒素 A(BoNTA),并采用了一种新型的带正电荷的肽赋形剂,有助于将神经毒素与带负电荷的神经元膜更长时间地结合。DAXI 的有效性在两项 3 期临床试验 SAKURA 1 和 SAKURA 2 中进行了评估,采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照设计。主要终点(治疗成功)是第 4 周时 GL 严重程度改善≥2 分的综合临床结局(研究者和受试者)。在 SAKURA 1 中,接受 DAXI 治疗的受试者中有 74%(148/201)达到治疗成功,而接受安慰剂治疗的受试者中无一人达到治疗成功。在 SAKURA 2 中,接受 DAXI 治疗的受试者中有 74%(152/205)达到治疗成功,而接受安慰剂治疗的受试者中无一人达到治疗成功。一项开放标签研究 SAKURA 3 纳入了 2691 名参与者,他们接受了三个连续的治疗周期。这些人是从 SAKURA 1 或 SAKURA 2 试验中招募的,或者是新入组的研究对象,接受了 DAXI 治疗。三个连续治疗周期的治疗成功率分别为 73.2%、77.7%和 79.6%。推荐剂量为 40 个单位,用于将眉间复合体分为五个传统的注射部位(双侧皱眉肌的内侧和外侧以及降眉间肌的一个注射部位)进行五次肌肉内注射。