Mirbaha Shaghayegh, Richardson Julie, Tang Ada, Smith-Turchyn Jenna
St. John's Rehab Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Disabil Rehabil. 2025 Jun;47(11):2828-2838. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2402945. Epub 2024 Sep 16.
This study aims to explore the priorities, preferences, and feedback of multiple healthcare professionals to inform the future development of virtual clinics for community-dwelling adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Ontario, Canada.
Interpretive description methodology was used to guide our exploration. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 expert healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in the care of patients with SCI. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Interview transcripts were then analyzed using a six-phase thematic analysis approach.
HCPs perceived virtual care to improve access to care over the long term, particularly to those living in rural areas, as well as increase connections between different providers. However, participants highlighted that in-person care is still required for management of severe SCI-related sequelae that can be life-threatening, such as pressure ulcers, spasticity, respiratory issues, and bowel and bladder complications.
Our findings can be used to inform policymakers, HCPs, and stakeholders involved with SCI rehabilitation when establishing a virtual clinic for patients with SCI. Results of this study found that policymakers and HCPs should consider hybridized (blend of virtual and in-person) healthcare and uptake of multidisciplinary approaches within the virtual healthcare systems.
本研究旨在探讨多位医疗保健专业人员的优先事项、偏好和反馈,以为加拿大安大略省社区居住的脊髓损伤(SCI)成年人虚拟诊所的未来发展提供参考。
采用解释性描述方法指导我们的探索。对15名参与脊髓损伤患者护理的专家医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)进行了半结构化访谈。访谈进行了录音并逐字转录。然后使用六阶段主题分析方法对访谈记录进行分析。
医疗保健专业人员认为,虚拟护理从长远来看可改善医疗服务的可及性,尤其是对农村地区居民而言,还能增加不同医疗服务提供者之间的联系。然而,参与者强调,对于严重的、可能危及生命的脊髓损伤相关后遗症,如压疮、痉挛、呼吸问题以及肠道和膀胱并发症的管理,仍需要面对面护理。
我们的研究结果可用于为政策制定者、医疗保健专业人员以及参与脊髓损伤康复的利益相关者在为脊髓损伤患者建立虚拟诊所时提供参考。本研究结果表明,政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员应考虑混合式(虚拟与面对面相结合)医疗保健,并在虚拟医疗系统中采用多学科方法。