Wang Jun, Liu Lin
School of Building Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411104, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 31;10(17):e37126. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37126. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
In order to analyze the adverse effect of flood affection on slope stability, the analytical expressions of buoyancy force and capillary force, hydrodynamic pressure and impact force, and scour erosion were proposed based on the aging characteristics of soil shear strength and limit equilibrium theory. According to the load combination and flood action, shear failure occurs preferentially at the foot of slope. Then, the plastic zone continues to extend upward to produce traction landslide disaster mode. Furthermore, the power function relation between shear strength index and time was established. The nonlinear accelerated creep model was also obtained. At the same time, the safety factor formula for flood loading effect slope aging stability, the time-varying characteristic value of anchor force and the compensation value of anchor force were also obtained and used to research sliding mechanism. In addition, the numerical calculation example shows that the slope safety factor decreases by more than 20 % considering the effect of flood ascending scour and impact, and the compensation value of anchorage force increases obviously with time increasing. Simultaneously, the change rate of compensation value of anchorage force increases nonlinearly with the increase of design safety factor.
为分析洪水作用对边坡稳定性的不利影响,基于土体抗剪强度时效特性和极限平衡理论,推导了浮力与毛细力、动水压力与冲击力、冲刷侵蚀力的解析表达式。根据荷载组合和洪水作用情况,边坡坡脚处优先发生剪切破坏,随后塑性区向上扩展,产生牵引式滑坡灾害模式。此外,建立了抗剪强度指标与时间的幂函数关系,得到了非线性加速蠕变模型。同时,推导了洪水作用下边坡时效稳定性安全系数公式、锚索拉力时变特征值及锚索拉力补偿值,并用于研究滑动机制。数值算例表明,考虑洪水溯流冲刷和冲击作用时,边坡安全系数降低超过20%,锚索拉力补偿值随时间显著增加,且锚索拉力补偿值变化率随设计安全系数增大呈非线性增加。