Predictors of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Practices Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

OBJECTIVES

We conducted this review to identify factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) among pregnant women in Ethiopia. BPCR is a comprehensive approach that helps address delays in seeking care for obstetric problems.

METHODS

PRISMA was followed and different databases were used to find studies. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval was used to identify factors. The I statistic, funnel plot, and Egger test were used to assess the heterogeneity of studies and publication bias.

RESULTS

Knowledge of BPCR, danger signs during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum (AOR = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.51, 2.64, AOR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.35, 1.80; AOR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.27, 1.63, and AOR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.63), respectively, residency (AOR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.32, 1.68), antenatal care visit (AOR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.43, 1.78), history of stillbirth (AOR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.36, 1.86), and educational status (AOR = 1.62: 95% CI: 1.45, 1.78) were significantly associated with BPCR practice.

CONCLUSION

This study identified some modifiable factors in the practice of BPCR. Integrating counseling and expanding ANC services in health facilities may improve BPCR practice.