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给体-受体荧光团中动态手性的控制

Control of Dynamic Chirality in Donor-Acceptor Fluorophores.

作者信息

Coehlo Max, Frédéric Lucas, Poulard Laurélie, Ferdi Nawal, Estaque Lilian, Desmarchelier Alaric, Clavier Gilles, Dognon Jean-Pierre, Favereau Ludovic, Giorgi Michel, Naubron Jean-Valère, Pieters Gregory

机构信息

Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Gif-sur-Yvette, F-91191, France.

Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM, Gif-sur-Yvette, F-91190, France.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 10;64(2):e202414490. doi: 10.1002/anie.202414490. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

Abstract

Recently, the control of dynamic chirality has emerged as a powerful strategy to design chiral functional materials. In this context, we describe herein a molecular design in which a tethered configurationally stable binaphthyl chiral unit efficiently controls the dynamic chirality of donor-acceptor fluorophores, involving diverse indolocarbazoles as electron donors and terephthalonitrile as an electron acceptor. The high conformational discrimination in such a molecular system suggested by density functional theory calculations is experimentally probed using electronic and vibrational circular dichroism and confirmed by the crystallization of these chiral molecules in gel and their single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This work also highlights the positive effect of the configurationally stable chiral unit on the magnitude of the dissymmetry factors of the active dynamically chiral fluorophores, both in ground and excited states, through chiral perturbation.

摘要

最近,动态手性控制已成为设计手性功能材料的有力策略。在此背景下,我们在此描述一种分子设计,其中一个 tethered 构型稳定的联萘手性单元有效地控制供体 - 受体荧光团的动态手性,涉及多种吲哚并咔唑作为电子供体和对苯二甲腈作为电子受体。密度泛函理论计算表明这种分子体系具有高度的构象辨别能力,通过电子和振动圆二色性进行了实验探测,并通过这些手性分子在凝胶中的结晶及其单晶X射线衍射分析得到证实。这项工作还强调了构型稳定的手性单元通过手性微扰对基态和激发态活性动态手性荧光团不对称因子大小的积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1956/11720384/5392c12c52e9/ANIE-64-e202414490-g005.jpg

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