39 例猫单次双侧股骨头颈切除术的围手术期临床结果。
Clinical perioperative outcomes in 39 cats after single session bilateral femoral head and neck excision.
机构信息
Surgery Department, Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital, Woburn, MA, USA.
Ethos Discovery, Ethos Veterinary Health, Woburn, MA, USA.
出版信息
J Feline Med Surg. 2024 Sep;26(9):1098612X241275890. doi: 10.1177/1098612X241275890.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to evaluate the perioperative outcomes and complications of single session bilateral femoral head and neck excision (FHNE) in cats for treatment of bilateral coxofemoral joint disease.
METHODS
The medical records of cats undergoing a single session bilateral FHNE were identified and the history, signalment, diagnosis, surgery reports, anesthetic records, postoperative radiographs, postoperative examinations, complications and outcomes were recorded.
RESULTS
A total of 39 cats undergoing a single session bilateral FHNE were included. Bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis was the most commonly diagnosed etiology. All cats were discharged within 48 h of the procedure. One major complication and five minor complications were reported. All but one cat returned to normal activity and no owners reported concerns after the 2-week postoperative recheck.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE
Single session bilateral FHNE is a viable surgical option for the treatment of bilateral coxofemoral disease in cats that results in a quick return to function, especially when other options are not indicated, available or affordable.
目的
本研究旨在评估单侧双侧股骨头颈切除术（FHNE）治疗双侧髋关节疾病的围手术期结果和并发症。
方法
确定了接受单侧双侧 FHNE 的猫的病历，并记录了病史、特征、诊断、手术报告、麻醉记录、术后 X 线片、术后检查、并发症和结果。
结果
共纳入 39 只接受单侧双侧 FHNE 的猫。双侧股骨头滑脱是最常见的诊断病因。所有猫均在手术后 48 小时内出院。报告了 1 例主要并发症和 5 例次要并发症。除 1 只猫外，所有猫均恢复正常活动，在 2 周的术后复查后，没有主人报告任何问题。
结论和相关性
单侧双侧 FHNE 是治疗猫双侧髋关节疾病的一种可行的手术选择，可快速恢复功能，特别是在其他选择不适用、不可用或负担不起的情况下。
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