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联合 VEGFR 肽药物偶联物和抗 PD-1 抗体治疗肝细胞癌的疗效增强。

Enhanced efficacy of combined VEGFR peptide-drug conjugate and anti-PD-1 antibody in treating hepatocellular carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.

Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 17;14(1):21728. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72907-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-72907-w
PMID:39289512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11408695/
Abstract

This study aimed to design a VEGFR-targeting peptide-drug conjugate with the ability to decrease tumor burden and suppress tumor angiogenesis, and to further evaluate the therapeutic effect of anti-PD-1 antibody in HCC therapy. A VEGFR-targeting peptide VEGF (QR) was conjugated with a lytic peptide (KLU) to form a peptide-drug conjugate QR-KLU. And the efficacy of QR-KLU in combination with anti-PD-1 antibody for HCC therapy in vivo and in vitro were evaluated. QR-KLU inhibited the proliferation and migration of mouse HCC cell line (Hepa1-6) cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions in a dose-dependent manner. In the subcutaneous Hepa1-6 tumor model, QR-KLU combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody substantially inhibited tumor growth, promoted tumor necrosis, and prolonged the survival time of tumor-bearing mice. QR-KLU substantially inhibited hypoxia-induced expression of VEGF, promoted tumor vascular normalization, and increased cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) T cell infiltration in the tumor. In addition, QR-KLU and anti-PD-1 antibody demonstrated a strong synergistic effect in promoting the activation of intratumoral CD8 T cells, reducing the expression of immune-inhibitory factors, and increasing the expression of immune-stimulatory factors. This study proposed a novel approach for enhancing the efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody using a VEGFR-targeting peptide-drug conjugate in HCC therapy.

摘要

这项研究旨在设计一种具有降低肿瘤负担和抑制肿瘤血管生成能力的 VEGFR 靶向肽药物偶联物,并进一步评估抗 PD-1 抗体在 HCC 治疗中的治疗效果。将 VEGFR 靶向肽 VEGF(QR)与溶瘤肽(KLU)连接形成肽药物偶联物 QR-KLU。并评估了 QR-KLU 与抗 PD-1 抗体联合用于 HCC 体内和体外治疗的疗效。QR-KLU 可在常氧和缺氧条件下以剂量依赖性方式抑制小鼠 HCC 细胞系(Hepa1-6)细胞的增殖和迁移。在皮下 Hepa1-6 肿瘤模型中,QR-KLU 与抗 PD-1 抗体联合可显著抑制肿瘤生长,促进肿瘤坏死,并延长荷瘤小鼠的生存时间。QR-KLU 可显著抑制缺氧诱导的 VEGF 表达,促进肿瘤血管正常化,并增加肿瘤内 CD8 T 细胞浸润。此外,QR-KLU 和抗 PD-1 抗体在促进肿瘤内 CD8 T 细胞激活、降低免疫抑制因子表达和增加免疫刺激因子表达方面表现出很强的协同作用。这项研究提出了一种使用 VEGFR 靶向肽药物偶联物增强抗 PD-1 抗体在 HCC 治疗中的疗效的新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/2ab2b5831103/41598_2024_72907_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/713b5ef23e60/41598_2024_72907_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/9eb06798dc80/41598_2024_72907_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/df87232a4d64/41598_2024_72907_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/d3ed29dc1890/41598_2024_72907_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/d46270d71bbd/41598_2024_72907_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/5e6337ea08c3/41598_2024_72907_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/9b1227f3e498/41598_2024_72907_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/2ab2b5831103/41598_2024_72907_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/713b5ef23e60/41598_2024_72907_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/9eb06798dc80/41598_2024_72907_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/df87232a4d64/41598_2024_72907_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/d3ed29dc1890/41598_2024_72907_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/d46270d71bbd/41598_2024_72907_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/5e6337ea08c3/41598_2024_72907_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/9b1227f3e498/41598_2024_72907_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e996/11408695/2ab2b5831103/41598_2024_72907_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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