Mabweazara Gerald Mirirai, Hammarberg Karin, Mhazo Pakhani
School of Social and Cultural Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Sep 17:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2403104.
The study focuses on how infertility and assisted reproductive technology (ART) have been portrayed in the Zimbabwean print news media, specifically looking at articles related to the country's two private fertility clinics established in 2016 and 2017 respectively. Through thematic analysis of 35 news articles, seven prominent themes were developed: infertility as an undesirable and stigmatised condition; stress and the feminisation of infertility; the impact of societal and familial pressure to have children; ART as a ray of hope for infertile couples; growing acceptance of ART; availability, accessibility and affordability of ART; and the use of alternative medicines to cure infertility. The research highlights the coexistence of traditional medicine and ART in Zimbabwe, as well as the impact of stigma, pressure, and gender dynamics on infertile couples. Study findings signal how costly ART treatments may drive individuals towards potentially harmful traditional remedies. They also underscore the need for increased awareness of infertility, efforts to reduce stigma, and addressing barriers to ART access, particularly for men. Overall, findings shed light on the complexities surrounding infertility in Zimbabwe and the importance of addressing these issues in pursuit of better reproductive healthcare outcomes.
该研究聚焦于津巴布韦平面新闻媒体如何描绘不孕症和辅助生殖技术(ART),具体关注与该国分别于2016年和2017年设立的两家私立生育诊所相关的文章。通过对35篇新闻文章的主题分析,得出了七个突出主题:不孕症是一种不受欢迎且被污名化的状况;压力与不孕症的女性化;社会和家庭生育压力的影响;辅助生殖技术是不孕夫妇的一线希望;对辅助生殖技术的接受度不断提高;辅助生殖技术的可获得性、可及性和可负担性;以及使用替代药物治疗不孕症。该研究凸显了津巴布韦传统医学与辅助生殖技术的共存,以及污名、压力和性别动态对不孕夫妇的影响。研究结果表明,昂贵的辅助生殖技术治疗可能会促使人们采用潜在有害的传统疗法。这些结果还强调了提高对不孕症的认识、努力减少污名以及消除辅助生殖技术获取障碍(尤其是对男性而言)的必要性。总体而言,研究结果揭示了津巴布韦围绕不孕症的复杂性,以及在追求更好的生殖健康结果方面解决这些问题的重要性。