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租赁部门自由化与城市青年成年人的住房状况

Rental sector liberalization and the housing outcomes for young urban adults.

作者信息

Howard Amber, Hochstenbach Cody, Ronald Richard

机构信息

Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Urban Geogr. 2023 Dec 8;45(7):1173-1194. doi: 10.1080/02723638.2023.2279873. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Young adults increasingly rely on precarious and costly rental housing, particularly in major cities and liberalized housing markets. Amsterdam has a more regulated housing system, but increasing market-liberal logic in policy-making has led to considerable loosening of rent regulations in the last decade. One outcome has been the significant growth, and transformation, of liberalized rental housing. Drawing on city of Amsterdam survey data from 2005 to 2019, our analysis considers how recent policy and housing market shifts have generated and shaped housing inequalities for young adults. Where private rental growth was stimulated to fill the middle segment, our findings reveal that it has largely catered to affluent young adults. Households with less resources struggle to gain access, and pay more when they do. Our findings demonstrate that this variation of 'generation rent" is not simply an outcome of market-liberal agendas, but is also shaped on a city-scale, partly through rental market restructuring.

摘要

越来越多的年轻人依赖不稳定且昂贵的租赁住房,尤其是在大城市和住房市场自由化的地区。阿姆斯特丹拥有更为规范的住房体系,但过去十年中,政策制定中市场自由化逻辑的增强导致租金管制大幅放松。结果之一是自由化租赁住房显著增长并发生了转变。基于阿姆斯特丹市2005年至2019年的调查数据,我们的分析探讨了近期政策和住房市场变化如何产生并塑造了年轻人的住房不平等现象。在刺激私人租赁增长以填补中间阶层住房需求的情况下,我们的研究结果表明,这主要迎合了富裕的年轻人。资源较少的家庭难以获得租赁住房,即便获得了,也要支付更高的租金。我们的研究结果表明,这种“租房一代”的差异不仅是市场自由化议程的结果,还在城市层面受到塑造,部分原因是租赁市场的重组。

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