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不同植物科属的叶绿素荧光参数对干旱的动态响应。

Dynamic responses of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to drought across diverse plant families.

机构信息

The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.

Department of Plant Science, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.

出版信息

Physiol Plant. 2024 Sep-Oct;176(5):e14527. doi: 10.1111/ppl.14527.

Abstract

Chlorophyll fluorescence measurement is a quick and efficient tool for plant stress-level detection. The use of Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), allows the detection of the plant stress level under field conditions. Over the years, several parameters estimating different parts of the chlorophyll and photosystem response were developed to describe the plant stress level. Despite all fluorescence parameters being based on the same measurements, their relationship remains unclear, and their response to drought stress is significantly influenced by the incoming light intensity. In this study, we use six different annual plants from different families, both C3 and C4 photosynthesis types, to describe the plant response to drought through the fluorescence parameters response (NPQ, Y(NPQ), and qN). To describe the dynamic response to drought, we employed light-response curves, adapting and fitting an equation for each curve to compare the drought response for each fluorescence parameter. The results demonstrated that the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and the quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching [Y(NPQ)] maximal values decrease when the PSII functionality (F/F) is lower than ~0.7. The basal fluorescence level ( and remained unaffected by the stress level and stayed stable across the various plants and stress levels. Our results indicate that the response of different stress parameters follows a distinct order under continuous drought. Consequently, monitoring just one parameter during long-term stress assessments may result in biased analysis outcomes. Incorporating multiple chlorophyll fluorescence parameters offers a more accurate reflection of the plant's stress level.

摘要

叶绿素荧光测量是一种快速有效的植物胁迫水平检测工具。使用脉冲振幅调制(PAM)可以在田间条件下检测植物的胁迫水平。多年来,已经开发出了几种估计叶绿素和光系统不同部分响应的参数,以描述植物的胁迫水平。尽管所有荧光参数都是基于相同的测量,但它们之间的关系仍然不清楚,而且它们对干旱胁迫的响应受到入射光强的显著影响。在这项研究中,我们使用了来自不同科的六种不同的一年生植物,包括 C3 和 C4 光合作用类型,通过荧光参数响应(NPQ、Y(NPQ)和 qN)来描述植物对干旱的响应。为了描述对干旱的动态响应,我们采用了光响应曲线,为每条曲线适配和拟合一个方程,以比较每个荧光参数对干旱的响应。结果表明,当 PSII 功能(F/F)低于约 0.7 时,非光化学猝灭(NPQ)和非光化学猝灭的量子产率[Y(NPQ)]最大值降低。基础荧光水平( 和 )不受胁迫水平的影响,在各种植物和胁迫水平下保持稳定。我们的结果表明,在连续干旱下,不同胁迫参数的响应遵循明显的顺序。因此,在长期胁迫评估中仅监测一个参数可能会导致分析结果出现偏差。结合多个叶绿素荧光参数可以更准确地反映植物的胁迫水平。

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