Division of Cardiology Christus Good Shepherd Medical Center Longview TX.
Texas A&M School of Medicine Bryan TX.
J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Oct;13(19):e035719. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.035719. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of data regarding the relationship between overall hospital volumes for total aortic valve replacement (AVR; transcatheter AVR [TAVR] or surgical AVR [SAVR]) and patient outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS: We queried the 2019 Nationwide Readmission Database for patients undergoing AVR. Based on procedural volumes of TAVR or SAVR, we classified hospitals as high (≥50th percentile) or low (<50th percentile) volume centers and categorized hospitals as high TAVR/high SAVR, high TAVR/low SAVR, high SAVR/low TAVR, and low TAVR/low SAVR. Multivariable regression models were employed. The main study outcomes were in-hospital mortality and 30-day readmission after total AVR. Our final analysis included 72 123 patients undergoing AVR at 400 hospitals across the United States. The median (interquartile range) hospital procedural volumes for total AVR, TAVR, and SAVR were 137 (86-210), 82 (50-127), and 56 (31-87) procedures, respectively. There was an inverse correlation between hospital procedural volumes of AVR, TAVR, or SAVR and in-hospital mortality after total AVR but not with 30-day readmission. Using high TAVR/high SAVR hospitals as reference, there was higher in-hospital mortality after total AVR among low TAVR/low SAVR hospitals (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.29 [95% CI, 1.07-1.56]) but similar in-hospital mortality among high TAVR/low SAVR hospitals and low TAVR/high SAVR volumes. There was no difference in 30-day readmission rates after total AVR among the 4 hospital categories. CONCLUSIONS: Nationwide data revealed that in-hospital mortality after total AVR (SAVR or TAVR) is inversely related to hospital total volumes of AVR. Patients with aortic stenosis have better outcomes if they are managed among experienced centers with high case volumes of both TAVR and SAVR.
背景:关于主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR 或 SAVR)的总医院量与患者结局之间的关系,数据十分有限。
方法和结果:我们在美国 2019 年全国再入院数据库中查询了接受 AVR 的患者。根据 TAVR 或 SAVR 的手术量,我们将医院分为高(≥第 50 百分位)或低(<第 50 百分位)量中心,并将医院分为高 TAVR/高 SAVR、高 TAVR/低 SAVR、高 SAVR/低 TAVR 和低 TAVR/低 SAVR。采用多变量回归模型。主要研究结果是全主动脉瓣置换术后院内死亡率和 30 天再入院率。我们的最终分析包括美国 400 家医院的 72123 名接受 AVR 的患者。全主动脉瓣置换术、TAVR 和 SAVR 的医院中位数(四分位间距)手术量分别为 137(86-210)、82(50-127)和 56(31-87)例。全主动脉瓣置换术后医院 AVR、TAVR 或 SAVR 手术量与院内死亡率呈负相关,但与 30 天再入院率无关。以高 TAVR/高 SAVR 医院为参考,低 TAVR/低 SAVR 医院的全主动脉瓣置换术后院内死亡率更高(调整后的比值比[OR],1.29[95%CI,1.07-1.56]),而高 TAVR/低 SAVR 医院和低 TAVR/高 SAVR 医院的院内死亡率相似。4 个医院类别之间的全主动脉瓣置换术后 30 天再入院率无差异。
结论:全国范围内的数据显示,全主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR 或 TAVR)后的院内死亡率与医院的全 AVR 总量呈负相关。如果主动脉瓣狭窄患者在经验丰富的中心接受治疗,这些中心的 TAVR 和 SAVR 手术量都很高,那么他们的预后会更好。
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