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阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中脑蛋白稳定性变化分析。

Analysis of Brain Protein Stability Changes in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0346, United States.

Department of Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.

出版信息

J Proteome Res. 2024 Oct 4;23(10):4443-4456. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00406. Epub 2024 Sep 18.

Abstract

The stability of proteins from rates of oxidation (SPROX), thermal proteome profiling (TPP), and limited proteolysis (LiP) techniques were used to profile the stability of ∼2500 proteins in hippocampus tissue cell lysates from 2- and 8-months-old wild-type (C57BL/6J; = 7) and transgenic (5XFAD; = 7) mice with five Alzheimer's disease (AD)-linked mutations. Approximately 200-500 protein hits with AD-related stability changes were detected by each technique at each age point. The hit overlap from technique to technique was low, and all of the techniques generated protein hits that were more numerous and largely different from those identified in protein expression level analyses, which were also performed here. The hit proteins identified by each technique were enriched in a number of the same pathways and biological processes, many with known connections to AD. The protein stability hits included 25 high-value conformation biomarkers with AD-related stability changes detected using at least 2 techniques at both age points. Also discovered were subunit- and age-specific AD-related stability changes in the proteasome, which had reduced function at both age points. The different folding stability profiles of the proteasome at the two age points are consistent with a different mechanism for proteasome dysfunction at the early and late stages of AD.

摘要

采用蛋白质氧化速率(SPROX)、热蛋白质组分析(TPP)和有限蛋白酶解(LiP)技术来分析 2 个月和 8 个月大的野生型(C57BL/6J;n = 7)和转 AD 基因(5XFAD;n = 7)小鼠海马组织细胞裂解物中约 2500 种蛋白质的稳定性。在每个年龄点,每种技术都检测到了大约 200-500 种具有 AD 相关稳定性变化的蛋白质。技术之间的重叠率很低,所有技术都生成了数量更多、与这里同时进行的蛋白质表达水平分析结果大不相同的蛋白质。每种技术鉴定的蛋白质均在许多相同的途径和生物学过程中富集,其中许多与 AD 有关。蛋白质稳定性的变化包括 25 种高价值构象生物标志物,在两个年龄点使用至少两种技术检测到了这些标志物与 AD 相关的稳定性变化。还发现了蛋白酶体在亚基和年龄方面的 AD 相关稳定性变化,这在两个年龄点都降低了蛋白酶体的功能。蛋白酶体在两个年龄点的不同折叠稳定性谱与 AD 早期和晚期蛋白酶体功能障碍的不同机制一致。

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