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基于技术的干预措施在儿科肿瘤护理中的应用:护士观点的定性探索。

A qualitative exploration of nurses' views on technology-based interventions in pediatric oncology care.

机构信息

Başkent University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye.

Independent Researcher, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Nov-Dec;79:205-212. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.09.011. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Recent technological advancements offer tools for pediatric oncology care, but their integration into clnical practice is still under research. This study aimed to explore pediatric oncology nurses' perspectives on integrating technology-based interventions into care.

METHODS

A descriptive phenomenological qualitative study was conducted with 13 pediatric oncology nurses. The focus groups were led by the research members, and each group included four to five participants. Nurses were asked to discuss their perceptions of the technology-based intervention, the type of technology used in the clinic, and the advantages and disadvantages of the technology. The focus groups were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed. The transcripts were analyzed thematically by two study team members using MAXQDA. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research were followed.

RESULTS

The mean age of nurses was 38.46 ± 5.23 years and 92.3 % had more than 10 years of professional experience. As a result of the focus group interviews, three main themes and seven sub-themes were identified. These main themes included: (i) Need for competence and training for technology-based interventions, (ii) Effectiveness of technology-based interventions in pediatric patient care, and (iii) Challenges in integrating technology-based interventions into care.

CONCLUSION

The study found that from the perspective of pediatric oncology nurses, technology-based interventions have multifaceted benefits and are effective in improving patient outcomes and care; however, nurses' limited ability to use technology-based interventions restricts them from integrating their care.

IMPLICATIONS TO PRACTICE

It is recommended that nurses should be trained on technology-based interventions and the safe use of these interventions.

摘要

目的

最近的技术进步为儿科肿瘤护理提供了工具,但它们在临床实践中的整合仍在研究中。本研究旨在探讨儿科肿瘤护士将基于技术的干预措施融入护理工作的观点。

方法

采用描述性现象学定性研究方法,对 13 名儿科肿瘤护士进行研究。研究成员领导焦点小组,每个小组包括 4 到 5 名参与者。要求护士讨论他们对基于技术的干预措施的看法、诊所中使用的技术类型以及技术的优缺点。对焦点小组进行录音,并由专业人员进行转录。两名研究小组成员使用 MAXQDA 对转录本进行主题分析。遵循了定性研究的综合报告标准。

结果

护士的平均年龄为 38.46±5.23 岁,92.3%的护士有超过 10 年的专业经验。通过焦点小组访谈,确定了三个主要主题和七个子主题。这些主要主题包括:(i)基于技术的干预措施所需的能力和培训,(ii)基于技术的干预措施在儿科患者护理中的有效性,以及(iii)将基于技术的干预措施整合到护理中的挑战。

结论

研究发现,从儿科肿瘤护士的角度来看,基于技术的干预措施具有多方面的益处,并且可以有效改善患者的结局和护理;然而,护士使用基于技术的干预措施的能力有限,限制了他们将这些干预措施融入护理工作中。

实践意义

建议对护士进行基于技术的干预措施和这些干预措施的安全使用培训。

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