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三维螺旋格子中的光扭电霍尔效应。

Opto-twistronic Hall effect in a three-dimensional spiral lattice.

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Nature. 2024 Oct;634(8032):69-73. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07949-1. Epub 2024 Sep 18.

Abstract

Studies of moiré systems have explained the effect of superlattice modulations on their properties, demonstrating new correlated phases. However, most experimental studies have focused on a few layers in two-dimensional systems. Extending twistronics to three dimensions, in which the twist extends into the third dimension, remains underexplored because of the challenges associated with the manual stacking of layers. Here we study three-dimensional twistronics using a self-assembled twisted spiral superlattice of multilayered WS. Our findings show an opto-twistronic Hall effect driven by structural chirality and coherence length, modulated by the moiré potential of the spiral superlattice. This is an experimental manifestation of the noncommutative geometry of the system. We observe enhanced light-matter interactions and an altered dependence of the Hall coefficient on photon momentum. Our model suggests contributions from higher-order quantum geometric quantities to this observation, providing opportunities for designing quantum-materials-based optoelectronic lattices with large nonlinearities.

摘要

对莫尔系统的研究解释了超晶格调制对其性质的影响,展示了新的关联相。然而,大多数实验研究都集中在二维系统的少数几层上。由于与手动堆叠层相关的挑战,将扭曲电子学扩展到三维,其中扭曲延伸到第三个维度,仍然没有得到充分探索。在这里,我们使用多层 WS 的自组装扭曲螺旋超晶格研究三维扭曲电子学。我们的研究结果表明,结构手性和相干长度驱动的光电子扭曲霍尔效应受到螺旋超晶格莫尔势的调制。这是系统非对易几何的实验表现。我们观察到增强的光物质相互作用以及霍尔系数对光子动量的依赖性的改变。我们的模型表明,更高阶量子几何量对这一观察结果有贡献,为设计具有大非线性的基于量子材料的光电晶格提供了机会。

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