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正电子束团在磁偶极阱中的注入与约束。

Injection and confinement of positron bunches in a magnetic dipole trap.

作者信息

Deller A, von der Linden J, Nißl S, Michishio K, Oshima N, Higaki H, Stenson E V

机构信息

<a href="https://ror.org/03taest98">Max-Planck-Institute für Plasmaphysik</a>, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Physics Department, <a href="https://ror.org/0168r3w48">University of California, San Diego</a>, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2024 Aug;110(2):L023201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.110.L023201.

Abstract

We demonstrate the efficient injection of a pulsed positron beam into a magnetic dipole trap and investigate the ensuing particle dynamics in the inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields. Bunches of ∼10^{5}e^{+} were transferred from a buffer-gas trap into the field of a permanent magnet using a lossless E×B drift technique. The Δt≈0.2µs pulses were short compared to the toroidal rotation period, τ_{d}≈16µs, and e^{+} confinement time, τ_{c}≈0.6 s. The redistribution dynamics were studied by measuring the delayed γ-ray emission as the trap was emptied. This work extends the record for the number of low-energy positrons held in a dipole trap by two orders of magnitude and represents a significant advance toward the confinement of an electron-positron pair plasma.

摘要

我们展示了将脉冲正电子束高效注入磁偶极阱,并研究了在非均匀电场和磁场中随之而来的粒子动力学。利用无损的E×B漂移技术,将约10⁵个e⁺束从缓冲气体阱转移到永久磁铁的场中。与环形旋转周期τd≈16µs和e⁺约束时间τc≈0.6 s相比,Δt≈0.2µs的脉冲很短。通过测量阱排空时延迟的γ射线发射来研究再分布动力学。这项工作将偶极阱中捕获的低能正电子数量记录提高了两个数量级,代表了朝着电子-正电子对等离子体约束迈出的重要一步。

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