Singh Arunika, Hutchinson Daniel J, Montañez Maria Isabel, Sanz Del Olmo Natalia, Malkoch Michael
Division of Coating Technology, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH, Teknikringen 48, Stockholm, SE-10044, Sweden.
Soft Matter. 2024 Oct 2;20(38):7573-7577. doi: 10.1039/d4sm00849a.
Heterofunctional polyester dendrimers up to the third generation, containing 21 internally queued bromine atoms, have been successfully synthesized for the first time using a divergent growth approach. Direct azidation reactions enabled the conversion of the bromide groups to clickable azide pendant functionalities. Therapeutic and chemical moeities could then be coupled to the internal azide or bromide functionalities and external hydroxyl groups of the heterofunctional dendrimers through CuAAC, thiol-bromo click and esterification reactions, expanding their potential for biomedical applications.
首次采用发散生长法成功合成了第三代以内含21个内部排列溴原子的异功能聚酯树枝状大分子。直接叠氮化反应可将溴化物基团转化为可点击的叠氮侧基官能团。然后,治疗性和化学基团可通过铜催化的叠氮-炔环加成反应(CuAAC)、硫醇-溴点击反应和酯化反应,与异功能树枝状大分子的内部叠氮或溴化物官能团以及外部羟基偶联,拓展了它们在生物医学应用方面的潜力。