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尚蒂·特蕾莎·拉克拉的遗产及其对安达曼群岛公共卫生的影响。

The Legacy of Shanti Teresa Lakra and Its Impact on Public Health in the Andaman Islands.

作者信息

Saha Mitul, Choudhari Sonali G, Chakole Swarupa, Ahmed Sana

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 18;16(8):e67159. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67159. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.67159
PMID:39295691
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11410454/
Abstract

In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Shanti Teresa Lakra, a committed Indian medical nurse, has made a major impact on public health. Lakra, who was born in Rangat on May 1, 1972, was motivated to become a nurse by her elder sister. Her work with the Onge tribe has earned her recognition, particularly in the wake of the 2004 tsunami that destroyed their settlements. Lakra has devoted her professional life to enhancing the health of these indigenous people and averting their extinction by working with particularly vulnerable tribal groups. When she started her work, there were just 78 Onge people living there. She worked constantly to improve healthcare and education, and in five years, the population grew to 100. Her effort required overcoming socioeconomic obstacles, linguistic limitations, and the tribe's initial apprehensions. Despite hazardous circumstances, Lakra helped by immunizing the Jarawa tribe during the COVID-19 outbreak. Her efforts have been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Florence Nightingale Award and the Padma Shri. Her legacy is marked by her empowerment of tribal communities, her role as a healthcare role model, and her advancements in public health in remote areas.

摘要

在安达曼和尼科巴群岛,印度敬业的护士尚蒂·特蕾莎·拉克拉对公共卫生产生了重大影响。拉克拉于1972年5月1日出生在朗阿特,受姐姐的激励成为了一名护士。她与昂格部落的合作赢得了认可,尤其是在2004年海啸摧毁他们的定居点之后。拉克拉一生都致力于改善这些原住民的健康状况,并通过与特别脆弱的部落群体合作避免他们灭绝。她开始工作时,那里只有78名昂格人。她不断努力改善医疗保健和教育,五年内,人口增长到了100人。她的努力需要克服社会经济障碍、语言限制以及部落最初的疑虑。尽管环境危险,拉克拉在新冠疫情期间帮助为贾拉瓦部落进行了免疫接种。她的努力获得了包括弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖和帕德玛·什里奖在内的 prestigious awards。她的遗产体现在她对部落社区的赋权、她作为医疗榜样的角色以及她在偏远地区公共卫生方面的进步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/bc91decee3af/cureus-0016-00000067159-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/179165a3d870/cureus-0016-00000067159-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/72feb9338f12/cureus-0016-00000067159-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/bc91decee3af/cureus-0016-00000067159-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/179165a3d870/cureus-0016-00000067159-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/72feb9338f12/cureus-0016-00000067159-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d350/11410454/bc91decee3af/cureus-0016-00000067159-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Tribal Health System in India: Challenges in Healthcare Delivery in Comparison to the Global Healthcare Systems.印度的部落卫生系统:与全球卫生系统相比,医疗服务提供面临的挑战。
Cureus. 2023 Jun 2;15(6):e39867. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39867. eCollection 2023 Jun.
2
COVID-19 and India's vulnerable indigenous populations.新冠疫情与印度脆弱的原住民群体
Am J Hum Biol. 2022 Feb;34(2):e23608. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23608. Epub 2021 May 3.
3
Tribal population in India: A public health challenge and road to future.印度的部落人口:一项公共卫生挑战与未来之路。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Feb 28;9(2):508-512. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_992_19. eCollection 2020 Feb.