Ruml Angelique, Caceres Ibeth, Catinis Anna, Rosen Theodore
Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 19;16(8):e67219. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67219. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections classically present as a vesicular eruption on an erythematous base; however, viral infections may present much differently in the setting of immune deficiency. Herpes vegetans is an atypical presentation of HSV that occurs in immunocompromised patients, typically those with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Herpes vegetans is characterized by hyperkeratotic, exophytic, and, sometimes, ulcerated nodules, often with a chronic and persistent course. Herein, we present an interesting example of biopsy-confirmed anogenital herpes vegetans in a 61-year-old male with AIDS in the setting of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, an association that is less frequently described. This case serves as an important reminder to consider atypical presentations of infectious disease when examining immunocompromised patients, as prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in this population.
单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染通常表现为在红斑基础上出现水疱性皮疹;然而,在免疫缺陷的情况下,病毒感染的表现可能大不相同。增殖性疱疹是HSV的一种非典型表现,发生于免疫功能低下的患者,通常是那些感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒并患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的患者。增殖性疱疹的特征是角化过度、外生性,有时还有溃疡结节,病程通常呈慢性且持续。在此,我们展示了一个有趣的病例,一名61岁患有AIDS的男性,在免疫重建炎症综合征的背景下,经活检确诊为肛门生殖器增殖性疱疹,这种关联较少被描述。该病例提醒我们,在检查免疫功能低下的患者时要考虑到传染病的非典型表现,因为及时诊断和治疗对这一人群至关重要。